“…Creating of superconducting bearings [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8], transportation systems (MagLev) [9][10][11][12][13][14], and other devices with HTS bulks requires the use of numerical calculation methods and specialized mathematical model describing their electromagnetic properties. Simulation of HTS bulks is a complex problem due to the necessity to consider the influence of nonlinear properties of superconducting material at work in magnetic fields and their interaction with the magnetic system.…”
The chapter deals with the electromagnetic properties of bulk high-temperature superconductors (HTSs), which can be used in magnetic systems for various applications, in particular, in contactless magnetic suspensions. Magnetic levitation in HTS material has a different nature from permanent magnets. It is caused by induced superconducting currents inside the volume of material. Due to this, the levitation is self-stabilizing and does not require additional active control or mechanical stops in magnetic systems with HTS. HTS materials have nonlinear, anisotropic, hysteresis properties, which make the calculation of the superconducting devices very difficult. Here you can find a brief overview of existing approaches to modeling HTS materials by E-J characteristics. Authors propose the method of simulation intending for 3D numerical calculation, which represents the processes in HTS using two types of magnetic field sourcescurrent and magnetization. The chapter focuses on the analysis of sources inside the superconducting material and their influence on an external magnetic field and levitation properties of HTS. In addition to simulations, the experimental studies of the force interactions between HTS bulks and permanent magnet are presented and compared with the calculations to verify the proposed mathematical models.
“…Creating of superconducting bearings [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8], transportation systems (MagLev) [9][10][11][12][13][14], and other devices with HTS bulks requires the use of numerical calculation methods and specialized mathematical model describing their electromagnetic properties. Simulation of HTS bulks is a complex problem due to the necessity to consider the influence of nonlinear properties of superconducting material at work in magnetic fields and their interaction with the magnetic system.…”
The chapter deals with the electromagnetic properties of bulk high-temperature superconductors (HTSs), which can be used in magnetic systems for various applications, in particular, in contactless magnetic suspensions. Magnetic levitation in HTS material has a different nature from permanent magnets. It is caused by induced superconducting currents inside the volume of material. Due to this, the levitation is self-stabilizing and does not require additional active control or mechanical stops in magnetic systems with HTS. HTS materials have nonlinear, anisotropic, hysteresis properties, which make the calculation of the superconducting devices very difficult. Here you can find a brief overview of existing approaches to modeling HTS materials by E-J characteristics. Authors propose the method of simulation intending for 3D numerical calculation, which represents the processes in HTS using two types of magnetic field sourcescurrent and magnetization. The chapter focuses on the analysis of sources inside the superconducting material and their influence on an external magnetic field and levitation properties of HTS. In addition to simulations, the experimental studies of the force interactions between HTS bulks and permanent magnet are presented and compared with the calculations to verify the proposed mathematical models.
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