“…Further, Madson, Campbell, Barrett, Brondino, and Melchert (2005) suggested that without understanding how clinicians were trained in MI, questions remain about whether providers are actually using MI. This need to understand MI training and MI use was also highlighted by the development of several MI observational measures (Lane et al, 2005;Madson et al, 2005;Madson & Campbell, 2006;Moyers, Martin, Manuel, Hendrickson, & Miller, 2005) and the development of MI training resources (Rosengren, 2009). Madson, Loignon, and Lane (2009) provided a consolidated review of 27 MI training outcome studies conducted between 1999 and 2006 and found favorable results in relation to (a) confidence using MI, (b) knowledge, (c) increased skill, (d) interest in learning more about MI, (e) intention to use MI, and (f) integration into practice.…”