2017
DOI: 10.1242/dev.139055
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Development of the hypothalamus: conservation, modification and innovation

Abstract: The hypothalamus, which regulates fundamental aspects of physiological homeostasis and behavior, is a brain region that exhibits highly conserved anatomy across vertebrate species. Its development involves conserved basic mechanisms of induction and patterning, combined with a more plastic process of neuronal fate specification, to produce brain circuits that mediate physiology and behavior according to the needs of each species. Here, we review the factors involved in the induction, patterning and neuronal di… Show more

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Cited by 133 publications
(143 citation statements)
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“…It has been proposed that species-specific developmental programmes may result in “hypothalamic modules”, which can be gained or lost during evolution(Xie and Dorsky, 2017). One striking example of such a putative module is the posterior paraventricular organ surrounding the posterior recess, and which is housing the monoaminergic CSF-c cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It has been proposed that species-specific developmental programmes may result in “hypothalamic modules”, which can be gained or lost during evolution(Xie and Dorsky, 2017). One striking example of such a putative module is the posterior paraventricular organ surrounding the posterior recess, and which is housing the monoaminergic CSF-c cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Eventually the progenitors exit the cell cycle, migrate laterally and continue differentiation. Lineage specific combinations of transcription factors control the fate of the precursors (Biran et al, 2015; Burbridge et al, 2016; Muthu et al, 2016; Ware et al, 2014; Xie and Dorsky, 2017). The precise set of paracrine molecules and transcription factors required in time and space for each cell type is still a matter of investigations, as is the extent of evolutionary conservation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The developmental mechanisms regulating neuronal heterogeneity within hypothalamic nuclei are poorly understood compared to other CNS regions (Bedont et al, 2015;Burbridge et al, 2016;Xie and Dorsky, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite its behavioral importance, the development of the hypothalamus is poorly understood, largely because of its considerable anatomic and cellular complexity (Braak & Braak, 1992;Flament-Durand,1980;Lechan & Toni, 2000). Although recently some progress has been made in identifying extrinsic and intrinsic factors that control hypothalamic patterning and neurogenesis, much remains unknown Burbridge et al, 2016;Xie and Dorsky, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%