2022
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-16365-2
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Development of the H3N2 influenza microneedle vaccine for cross-protection against antigenic variants

Abstract: Due to the continuously mutating nature of the H3N2 virus, two aspects were considered when preparing the H3N2 microneedle vaccines: (1) rapid preparation and (2) cross-protection against multiple antigenic variants. Previous methods of measuring hemagglutinin (HA) content required the standard antibody, thus rapid preparation of H3N2 microneedle vaccines targeting the mutant H3N2 was delayed as a result of lacking a standard antibody. In this study, H3N2 microneedle vaccines were prepared by high performance … Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
(30 reference statements)
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“…Further, the arrays can be fabricated on-site without the need for trained healthcare personnel. Another work by Shin et al 376 demonstrates the utility of HPLC in the coating process to produce H3N2 influenza vaccinations that perform comparably to traditional intramuscular vaccines. Together, these works present advancement in multiple areas of vaccine technology and supports the future success of microneedle-based vaccination.…”
Section: Local Immunomodulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, the arrays can be fabricated on-site without the need for trained healthcare personnel. Another work by Shin et al 376 demonstrates the utility of HPLC in the coating process to produce H3N2 influenza vaccinations that perform comparably to traditional intramuscular vaccines. Together, these works present advancement in multiple areas of vaccine technology and supports the future success of microneedle-based vaccination.…”
Section: Local Immunomodulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These strategies include the accurate administration of antigenic material, control over release patterns, and well-informed design based on a more profound comprehension of immune system mechanisms and pathogen-host interactions [66]. One study employed an H3N2 microneedle vaccine, which produced a cross-protective immune response against many H3N2 antigenic variants [67]. Alternate approaches encompass employing conserved antigens like HA, NA, matrix, and internal proteins, coupled with diverse vaccine platforms such as recombinant antigen/protein-based, virus-vectored, nanoparticle-based, DNA/RNA-based, virus-like particle (VLP), and multiplex vaccines [68][69][70].…”
Section: Novel Approaches To Vaccine Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Seasonal influenza viruses cause local epidemics as well as unpredictable periodic pandemics. Therefore, it is crucial to identify seasonal viruses at an early stage to determine their prevalence in a year. , In particular, seasonal influenza A virus (IAV) H3N2 has been reported as a novel reassortant annually, exhibiting rapid genetic and antigenic evolution in an attempt to escape the pressures of the host’s immunity. This makes it more challenging to characterize the virus. Recently, H3N2 has been cocirculating in humans with H1N1 and influenza B virus.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%