“…These popular materials are often studied for their photocatalytic properties due to their wide bandgap energy (E g ) and high surface area resulting in efficient light absorption and enhanced catalytic activity, respectively. Among these, ZnO is a well-known multifunctional-semiconductor material that has been widely investigated for its usage as a photocatalyst [ 7 ] because of its good photocatalytic activity, low-cost material, and non-toxicity [ 8 , 9 , 10 ]. Importantly, suitable synthesis methods have been studied, such as microwave synthesis, laser-ablation, hydrothermal, sol-gel, precipitation, and combustion [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ].…”