Summary. The aim of the present experiment was to determine whether age, live weight, or a combination of both, was the most important factor influencing fat 5a-androstenone levels in male pigs. Partial correlations between fat 5a-androstenone and age were significant at the first biopsy, whereas partial correlations with live weight were significant at all three times of measurement. In SA boars weighing 90 kg there was a significant correlation between fat 5a-androstenone and all the developmental traits of the genital tract. In SW and CTRL pigs weighing 125 kg, fat 5a-androstenone was significantly correlated with accessory sex gland development but not with testis or epididymis weight.From the present data it is concluded that both age and live weight had a significant effect on fat 5a-androstenone levels in young, light boars. In older, heavier boars, age had no effect per se but live weight still had a significant influence on 5a-androstenone concentrations. In boars weighing 90 kg, fat 5a-androstenone level depended on sexual maturity. When the animals were sexually mature at 125 kg of live weight, 5a-androstenone level depended on the individual's potentiality for steroid production, which is probably under genetic control.Introduction.