Development of Risk Prediction Model for Muscular Calf Vein Thrombosis with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Application of Acoustic Radiation Force Pulse Imaging Technology in the Evaluation of the Efficacy of Calf Intermuscular Vein Thrombosis

“…Underlying conditions such as malignant tumors, varicose veins, renal failure, and heart failure, along with highrisk factors like anticancer radiotherapy, chemotherapy, oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, obesity, and smoking, can elevate the prevalence of MCVT [18,19]. MCVT often goes unnoticed due to mild and non-acute symptoms.…”

Application of Acoustic Radiation Force Pulse Imaging Technology in the Evaluation of the Efficacy of Calf Intermuscular Vein Thrombosis

“…Underlying conditions such as malignant tumors, varicose veins, renal failure, and heart failure, along with highrisk factors like anticancer radiotherapy, chemotherapy, oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, obesity, and smoking, can elevate the prevalence of MCVT [18,19]. MCVT often goes unnoticed due to mild and non-acute symptoms.…”

Impact of smoking on the treatment cycle and health economics of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

“…COPD was diagnosed based on the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) criteria, defined as a post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV 1 ) to forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio <0.70 4 . Acute exacerbation of COPD was defined as an acute worsening of respiratory symptoms (increased dyspnea, cough, and/or sputum production) beyond normal day-to-day variation, requiring additional treatment 2 , 3 .…”

“…Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease characterized by airflow limitation, with high global prevalence and mortality rates 1 . An acute exacerbation of COPD is a period of time when a patient's respiratory symptoms deteriorate acutely beyond their daily variability and require additional treatment 2 , 3 . During this period, patients' condition worsens and healthcare needs increase, leading to a significant rise in healthcare spending.…”

Risk factor analysis for early development of calf muscular vein thrombosis after thoracic surgery:a prospective observational study

“…Compared with other veins in the lower extremity, the veins in the calf muscles are more likely to develop thrombosis due to their extensive branches, small diameters, thin walls, few venous valves, and slow blood ow [2]. A previous study reported that in certain populations up to 91% of patients with DVT could have CMVT [3]. Although CMVT gradually disappears in most cases, there is a proportion of cases where CMVT progresses to DVT [4] or even pulmonary embolism (PE) [5, 6].…”

Application of Acoustic Radiation Force Pulse Imaging Technology in the Evaluation of the Efficacy of Calf Intermuscular Vein Thrombosis

“…Underlying conditions such as malignant tumors, varicose veins, renal failure, and heart failure, along with highrisk factors like anticancer radiotherapy, chemotherapy, oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, obesity, and smoking, can elevate the prevalence of MCVT [18,19]. MCVT often goes unnoticed due to mild and non-acute symptoms.…”

Impact of smoking on the treatment cycle and health economics of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

“…COPD was diagnosed based on the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) criteria, defined as a post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV 1 ) to forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio <0.70 4 . Acute exacerbation of COPD was defined as an acute worsening of respiratory symptoms (increased dyspnea, cough, and/or sputum production) beyond normal day-to-day variation, requiring additional treatment 2 , 3 .…”

“…Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease characterized by airflow limitation, with high global prevalence and mortality rates 1 . An acute exacerbation of COPD is a period of time when a patient's respiratory symptoms deteriorate acutely beyond their daily variability and require additional treatment 2 , 3 . During this period, patients' condition worsens and healthcare needs increase, leading to a significant rise in healthcare spending.…”

Risk factor analysis for early development of calf muscular vein thrombosis after thoracic surgery:a prospective observational study

“…Compared with other veins in the lower extremity, the veins in the calf muscles are more likely to develop thrombosis due to their extensive branches, small diameters, thin walls, few venous valves, and slow blood ow [2]. A previous study reported that in certain populations up to 91% of patients with DVT could have CMVT [3]. Although CMVT gradually disappears in most cases, there is a proportion of cases where CMVT progresses to DVT [4] or even pulmonary embolism (PE) [5, 6].…”

Application of Acoustic Radiation Force Pulse Imaging Technology in the Evaluation of the Efficacy of Calf Intermuscular Vein Thrombosis

“…Underlying conditions such as malignant tumors, varicose veins, renal failure, and heart failure, along with highrisk factors like anticancer radiotherapy, chemotherapy, oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, obesity, and smoking, can elevate the prevalence of MCVT [18,19]. MCVT often goes unnoticed due to mild and non-acute symptoms.…”

Impact of smoking on the treatment cycle and health economics of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

“…COPD was diagnosed based on the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) criteria, defined as a post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV 1 ) to forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio <0.70 4 . Acute exacerbation of COPD was defined as an acute worsening of respiratory symptoms (increased dyspnea, cough, and/or sputum production) beyond normal day-to-day variation, requiring additional treatment 2 , 3 .…”

“…Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease characterized by airflow limitation, with high global prevalence and mortality rates 1 . An acute exacerbation of COPD is a period of time when a patient's respiratory symptoms deteriorate acutely beyond their daily variability and require additional treatment 2 , 3 . During this period, patients' condition worsens and healthcare needs increase, leading to a significant rise in healthcare spending.…”

Risk factor analysis for early development of calf muscular vein thrombosis after thoracic surgery:a prospective observational study

“…Compared with other veins in the lower extremity, the veins in the calf muscles are more likely to develop thrombosis due to their extensive branches, small diameters, thin walls, few venous valves, and slow blood ow [2]. A previous study reported that in certain populations up to 91% of patients with DVT could have CMVT [3]. Although CMVT gradually disappears in most cases, there is a proportion of cases where CMVT progresses to DVT [4] or even pulmonary embolism (PE) [5, 6].…”