2023
DOI: 10.55215/jppguseda.v6i1.7527
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Development of Quality Instruments and Data Collection Techniques

Abstract: Data collection methods and tools are the techniques and tools used in research to collect various data which are processed quantitatively or qualitatively, then arranged systematically. Data collection is defined as research activities that aim to collect field data needed to answer research questions in qualitative research or to test hypotheses in quantitative research. Research instruments are tools that use various types of information in research to be collected, processed quantitatively or qualitatively… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
(14 reference statements)
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“…45 No. 1: (40)(41)(42)(43)(44) ghostwriting bias, and publication delay bias, can further distort the evidence base. Addressing bias in pharmacoepidemiology requires comprehensive strategies, including careful study design, rigorous data collection and analysis methods, transparency in reporting, and adherence to ethical standards.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…45 No. 1: (40)(41)(42)(43)(44) ghostwriting bias, and publication delay bias, can further distort the evidence base. Addressing bias in pharmacoepidemiology requires comprehensive strategies, including careful study design, rigorous data collection and analysis methods, transparency in reporting, and adherence to ethical standards.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The data collection techniques used in this research used test and non-test techniques. Test techniques are used to obtain thematic learning outcomes in the form of giving questions, while non-test techniques in the form of documentation, observation, and field notes are used to obtain activity data on implementing actions using a literacy-based peer tutoring model (Salmia, 2023;Winarno, W., Muhtadi, Y., & Aldiya, 2019). The quantitative data analysis technique is descriptive comparative, namely by calculating the percentage of completeness of student learning outcomes in cycle 1 and then comparing it with the percentage of completeness of student learning outcomes in cycle 2.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, learning outcomes tests, and documentation. Descriptive statistical data analysis is used to analyze data by describing or illustrating the data that has been collected as it is without intending to make generalizations (Sudarmin, 2023). Descriptive statistical data analysis in this research is intended to describe communication skills, problem solving and learning outcomes.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%