2014
DOI: 10.1021/jm401492x
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Development of Novel Potent Orally Bioavailable Oseltamivir Derivatives Active against Resistant Influenza A

Abstract: With the emergence of oseltamivir-resistant influenza viruses and in view of a highly pathogenic flu pandemic, it is important to develop new anti-influenza agents. Here, the development of neuraminidase (NA) inhibitors that were designed to overcome resistance mechanisms along with unfavorable pharmacokinetic (PK) properties is described. Several 5-guanidino- and 5-amidino-based oseltamivir derivatives were synthesized and profiled for their anti-influenza activity and in vitro and in vivo PK properties. Amid… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…[14,56,57] Moreover,a lthough excellent amidine prodrugs have been developed, [58] there is no or only little progress in the design of guanidine prodrugs. [59] Therefore, it will likely be difficult to convert theset etrabasic inhibitors into completely neutral analogues on the basis of only prodrug strategies. All potent low-nanomolar furin inhibitors presently known possesss everal basic residues, and such compounds will be scarcely orally available.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[14,56,57] Moreover,a lthough excellent amidine prodrugs have been developed, [58] there is no or only little progress in the design of guanidine prodrugs. [59] Therefore, it will likely be difficult to convert theset etrabasic inhibitors into completely neutral analogues on the basis of only prodrug strategies. All potent low-nanomolar furin inhibitors presently known possesss everal basic residues, and such compounds will be scarcely orally available.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…H5N1 avian influenza A virus is the cause of significant morbidity among humans, posing a serious threat to public health due to its transmission from animals to human being [1,2]. The two common classes of antiviral drugs used to treat influenza are neuraminidase inhibitors, like zanamivir and oseltamivir, and inhibitors of the viral M2 protein, such as amantadine and rimantadine [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compound (18) exhibits subnanomolar affinity for various N1 and N2 NAs and retains acceptable affinity against the H274Y N1 variant (IC 50 ¼ 14.5 nM). For its N-hydroxy prodrug (19), an excellent oral bioavailability in rats (31%) was determined [21]. A few NAIs have been prepared based on the cyclopentane core, whereas most analogues suffered from relatively poor activity.…”
Section: Structure and Replication Of Influenza Virusesmentioning
confidence: 99%