“…Most of the above candidate genes from millet crops are transcription factors (TFs) as they can regulate the expression of downstream stress responsive genes and thus play important role in imparting stress tolerance. Of note, several candidate TFs including AP2/ERFs, NAC, C 2 H 2 zinc finger and MYB were analyzed in foxtail millet to identify suitable candidate genes which can be used for further characterization using transgene-based approaches towards engineering stress resistance (Lata et al, 2014;Puranik et al, 2013;Muthamilarasan et al, 2014b;Muthamilarasan et al, 2014c). In addition to TFs, several stress-responsive genes such as WD40, Dicer-like (DCL), Argonaute (AGO) and RNAdependent RNA polymerases (RDR) have been studied in foxtail millet to identify potential candidate genes for downstream characterization (Mishra et al, 2014;Yadav et al, 2014c).…”