Development of non‐contact foreign body imaging base on photoacoustic signal intensity measurement

Abstract

BackgroundIt is challenging to visually identify tiny and concealed foreign objects within the body due to their small size and subcutaneous location while they can cause infections.MethodsA non‐contact photoacoustic system based on Rosencwaig‐Gersho photoacoustic theory and dual modulator method is developed for detecting foreign objects in meat.ResultThe experiments conducted validate the successful development of this measurement technique with 10 μm spatial resolution and its corresponding mathematical model, demonstrating an 11% Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) in comparison to the experimental results. Dual modulator successfully regulates laser energy at MPE limit.ConclusionThe utilization of non‐contact photoacoustic signal intensity measurements enables the identification of foreign objects within the body. Further, the application of mathematical modelling can validate the measurement outcomes. These findings serve as a foundation for creating an affordable and straightforward foreign body detector.