“…An idea to improve surface geometry of FTHXs is to use wavy (smooth wavy or herringbone wavy) fin pattern (Cheng et al, 2009;Chu et al, 2020;Wang et al, 2002) and also interrupted fin patterns such as slit fin (Li et al, 2020;Zhi et al, 2021), offset-strip fin (Chennu and Paturu, 2011), louvered fin (Okbaz et al, 2018;Wan et al, 2020), convex-louver strip fin (DeJong and Jacobi, 1999), corrugated fin (Gholami et al, 2017) and perforated fin (Fujii et al, 1988). In addition, to achieve notable patterns, fins equipped with vortex generators (Chai and Tassou, 2018;Lotfi et al, 2014aLotfi et al, , 2014bLotfi et al, , 2016aLotfi et al, , 2016b, dimpled fin (Lotfi and Sundén, 2020b), mesh fin (Ebisu, 1999), woven wire fin (Fugmann et al, 2017(Fugmann et al, , 2020 and peripheral fin (Pussoli et al, 2012;Ribeiro and Barbosa, 2019) can be used.…”