Development of Multiculturalism on Ethnic and Relegion in Indonesia

Abstract

Multiculturalism is a phrase that refers to people's viewpoints on the world's diversity, as well as cultural policies that promote acceptance of difference. Diversity in life is an unavoidable condition, as proven by the facts mentioned above Indonesia. Hostilities had arisen across almost the whole territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia at this time, signifying a range of differences. To attain true peace, a modern-day paradigm of ethnic and religious diversity, with a focus on religious pluralism in Indonesia, must be constructed. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and library research methodology with data collection technique, this study will collect information about books important to core intercultural education principles. Indonesian society has existed from the dawn of time. During this multicultural nation's life, our nation is engaged in a large and long-term undertaking to reestablish the spirit of oneness in diversity. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika isn't just an abstract principle here; it's also a shared respect of togetherness and pluralism. Nationality is more than a combination of bloodshed and residence. The goal of this document format, which is a documentation research technique, is to collect numerous references in the form of books, articles, documents, and other materials related to the fundamental principles of ethnic and religious multiculturalism in Indonesia. Gaining cultural understanding and ethnic literacy does not always imply that attitudes of racism, prejudice, and discrimination are abolished, and this approach undervalues the huge significance of racism. Individuality and group diversity will be stressed in educational practices, which will be vulnerable and culturally sensitive, and will consider all points of view and values to be equal. The popular belief is that the saying "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" is only a slogan, but variety is a reality.

Multicultural Education and Tolerance from Social Capital Perspective

“…In the concept of multicultural, there are several interrelationships between people based on unity in diversity in carrying out a shared culture within the national scope that bridges the unity of the Indonesian nation. Multicultural education has an impact on the rapid progress of developments in the diversity of the population occurs in schools, where this is a demand for equal rights for everyone and groups (Suroyo et al, 2023). This case indicates that multicultural-based education is a learning process through the diversity of all human beings without discriminating between individuals in religion, background, gender, culture, and social status.…”

Aghi Ghayo Onam: Religious and Costumery Tradition by Malay Kampar People in Islamic Perspective

“…Yet, no one has provided a detailed account of the Aghi Ghayo Onam custom performed by the Kampar Muslim community to welcome the sixth holiday during the month of Shawwal. Therefore, given the lack of prior research on this topic, the researchers are interested in examining this traditional practice of the Kampar community (Adiya, Nasien, Andrio et al 2021, Suroyo 2022, Suroyo, Putra and Ratnawati 2022, Suroyo, Bima Maulana, Yuliantoro et al 2023.…”