“…This technique produced more harmonics with a lower fundamental output voltage than the SPWM technique [43]. The inverse sinusoidal carrier PWM (ISCPWM) method is the other technique, which generates switching pulses using an inverse sinusoidal carrier signal.…”
Section: This Methods Is Known As Sinusoidal-spwm (S-spwm)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The inverse sinusoidal carrier PWM (ISCPWM) method is the other technique, which generates switching pulses using an inverse sinusoidal carrier signal. This method increases the fundamental component in the output signal [43], [44], [46], [47]. Later it was changed to the variable frequency inverse sinusoidal PWM (VFSPWM).…”
Section: This Methods Is Known As Sinusoidal-spwm (S-spwm)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These carrier signals and modulation signals must be synchronized to control harmonics. Another advanced carrier-based PWM technique, named UN-shape carrier PWM (UNPWM) [43], was proposed to overcome the drawbacks of SPWM and S-SPWM. It can increase the essential component and reduce harmonics in the output signal, though generating an UN-shape carrier signal is not easy with digital controllers.…”
Section: This Methods Is Known As Sinusoidal-spwm (S-spwm)mentioning
Cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverters (CHB-MLI) are employed in a variety of medium/high power applications. These inverters are known to inject unwanted harmonics into the grid, which negatively affects the grid and connected loads. CHB-MLI topology can reduce many of these harmonics by producing multiple output voltage levels and improves the fundamental component using a suitable modulation technique. However, the CHB-MLI topology configuration requires multiple isolated input sources which must be balanced either with the modulation technique or with an additional method. This paper analyzes multi-carrier pulse width modulation (MC-PWM) techniques for CHB-MLIs. In this study, two basic configurations of CHB-MLI symmetrical and asymmetrical are reviewed, followed by their mathematical analysis. Also, this paper analyses multicarrier based sinusoidal pulse width modulation (MC-SPWM) and multi-carrier based third-harmonic injected pulse width modulation (MC-THIPWM) techniques with phase-shifted (PS) and level-shifted (LS) carrier arrangements for the CHB-MLI. Moreover, a simulation study has been conducted using MATLAB Simulink to analyze the performance of MC-PWM techniques for the symmetrical and asymmetrical type CHB-MLIs. The 7-level and 9-level CHB-MLIs were evaluated for the stated MC-PWM techniques in terms of harmonics and fundamental components. In addition, discharging current of all input sources was checked to verify the ability of all MC-PWM techniques to balance all input sources.
“…This technique produced more harmonics with a lower fundamental output voltage than the SPWM technique [43]. The inverse sinusoidal carrier PWM (ISCPWM) method is the other technique, which generates switching pulses using an inverse sinusoidal carrier signal.…”
Section: This Methods Is Known As Sinusoidal-spwm (S-spwm)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The inverse sinusoidal carrier PWM (ISCPWM) method is the other technique, which generates switching pulses using an inverse sinusoidal carrier signal. This method increases the fundamental component in the output signal [43], [44], [46], [47]. Later it was changed to the variable frequency inverse sinusoidal PWM (VFSPWM).…”
Section: This Methods Is Known As Sinusoidal-spwm (S-spwm)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These carrier signals and modulation signals must be synchronized to control harmonics. Another advanced carrier-based PWM technique, named UN-shape carrier PWM (UNPWM) [43], was proposed to overcome the drawbacks of SPWM and S-SPWM. It can increase the essential component and reduce harmonics in the output signal, though generating an UN-shape carrier signal is not easy with digital controllers.…”
Section: This Methods Is Known As Sinusoidal-spwm (S-spwm)mentioning
Cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverters (CHB-MLI) are employed in a variety of medium/high power applications. These inverters are known to inject unwanted harmonics into the grid, which negatively affects the grid and connected loads. CHB-MLI topology can reduce many of these harmonics by producing multiple output voltage levels and improves the fundamental component using a suitable modulation technique. However, the CHB-MLI topology configuration requires multiple isolated input sources which must be balanced either with the modulation technique or with an additional method. This paper analyzes multi-carrier pulse width modulation (MC-PWM) techniques for CHB-MLIs. In this study, two basic configurations of CHB-MLI symmetrical and asymmetrical are reviewed, followed by their mathematical analysis. Also, this paper analyses multicarrier based sinusoidal pulse width modulation (MC-SPWM) and multi-carrier based third-harmonic injected pulse width modulation (MC-THIPWM) techniques with phase-shifted (PS) and level-shifted (LS) carrier arrangements for the CHB-MLI. Moreover, a simulation study has been conducted using MATLAB Simulink to analyze the performance of MC-PWM techniques for the symmetrical and asymmetrical type CHB-MLIs. The 7-level and 9-level CHB-MLIs were evaluated for the stated MC-PWM techniques in terms of harmonics and fundamental components. In addition, discharging current of all input sources was checked to verify the ability of all MC-PWM techniques to balance all input sources.
“…There are two methods SPWM; Unipolar and Bipolar SPWM. Unipolar SPWM method is capable of producing output inverter with a lower harmonic disturbances compared with Bipolar SPWM method [9][10][11][12]. However, the SPWM output produces rectangle output wave which contains high harmonic components.…”
Harmonic content is an important parameter in relation to the power generated by inverter. In power conversion technology of inverter, sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) is the most popular used by many researchers. The advantages of SPWM inverter operation as a conversion technique compared to other inverter types can be seen from the low harmonic distortion in the output voltage of inverter. Therefore, the SPWM signal generation process becomes a determining factor for the performance of the overall system. This paper present the method for selecting the modulation index (ma) and frequency ratio (mf) using Cubic Spline Interpolation to get minimum harmonic of SPWM inverter that generated. Both parameters controlled with varied values digitally using microcontroller to generate SPWM, then the output of inverter with and without LC filter was investigated. The results show that the use of Cubic Spline Interpolation method in the selection of ma and mf precisely managed to produce SPWM inverter with minimum harmonic content. At the inverter output, the use of LC filter is not only useful for converting SPWM signals to sinusoidal waveforms but can also reduce harmonic content significantly less than 3 %.
“…5(a). With regard to its internal structure, it looks similar to HCC but its operational principle is relatively different [109][110][111][112]. In DM-CC, the comparator perceives the error sign only, and the outputs at a fixed rate are sampled; thus, during each sampling time interval, the inverter output is kept constant.…”
Section: 1 Discrete Modulation Current Controller (Dm-cc)mentioning
Nowadays, new trends in the industry of electricity generation are to enhance the power generation by employing distributed generation (DG) system which is mostly based on renewable generation sources such as wind, solar, etc. However, many power quality problems could arise on existing grid when DG is connected or the operation of distributed energy resources (DER) is not controlled properly. That's why, while integrating DG with the power grid, a seamless attention should be given to power generation and safe running of system. Several methods, having a diverse concept, have been divided into two main sets: linear and nonlinear controllers. The first group comes with PI controller and parameter feedback controller, and control by means of constant frequency with predictive techniques. The second group includes hysteresis current control and on-line optimization for predictive controllers. Additionally, new current control techniques with neural networks and fuzzy based controllers are also discussed. Selected methods associate the arrangement for the sake to demonstrate the described groups of the controller.
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