“…The United States Environmental Protection Agency (2000) mentions that even when pipe materials are more resistant to acids and chemicals, the joints are not. Even though literature indicates that lateral house connections cover 21-47% of the total length of the entire sewer system (Gonwa et al, 2004;Princ & Kohout, 2004), these components contribute 30-55% of the total infiltration (Curtis & Krutsch, 1993;Ellis, 2001;Sullivan et al, 1977;Water Environment Federation, 1999). Several authors reported that the connection with the main sewer is the weakest point (Ellis et al, 2004;Princ & Kohout, 2004).…”