Development of Microsatellite Markers for Miiuy Croaker, Miichthys miiuy (Sciaenidae), and Their Application in Verifying Gynogenesis of Large Yellow Croaker, Pseudosciaena crocea, Induced with M. miiuy Sperm

Abstract

A total of 30 microsatellite markers were isolated from miiuy croaker, Miichthys miiuy, and characterized. Of these, 24 were polymorphic with an average of 4.33 alleles per locus (range: 2-8). The observed (H o ) and expected (H e ) heterozygosities ranged from 0.0667 to 1.0000 (mean: 0.6361) and 0.3828 to 0.8139 (mean: 0.6443), respectively. The mean polymorphism information content (PIC) value was 0.576, ranging from 0.348 to 0.823. Eight loci deviated significantly from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE). Twelve of the 30 primer pairs amplified DNA sequences of large yellow croaker, Pseudosciaena crocea, and 10 were polymorphic. Except for MM007, sequence alignments of microsatellite flanking regions of the other 11 loci were highly similar between the two species. The gynogenetic P. crocea induced by the sperm of M. miiuy were verified using four cross-amplified primer pairs. No specific paternal bands were found in the offspring, indicating exclusive maternal inheritance.

Microsatellites as Molecular Markers with Applications in Exploitation and Conservation of Aquatic Animal Populations

“…Such monosex females are more economical in commercial culture because of their faster growth. Microsatellites have often been used for genogenetic assessment, e.g., in the case of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus [ 488 ], in the case of gynogenetic diploids being generated in order to map centromeres of walking catfish, Clarias microcephalus [ 489 ], large yellow croaker, Pseudosciaena crocea [ 490 ] (Miao et al, 2015), turbot, S. maximus , in Spain [ 491 ], half-smooth tongue sole, Cynoglossus semilaevis , [ 492 ], shortnose sturgeon, Acipenser brevirostrum Lesuere [ 493 ], Siberian sturgeon, A. baeri Brandt [ 494 , 495 ], and starlet, A. ruthens [ 496 ], in studies of the sex determination system in ship sturgeon, Acipenser nudiventris , using meiotic gynogenesis [ 497 ], in the assessment of gynogenesis in stellate sturgeon, Acipenser stellatus [ 498 ], wels catfish, Silurus glanis [ 499 ], red crucian carp [ 500 ], and Japanese flounder, P. olivaceus [ 501 ], and in the analysis of gynogenetic diploids induced by heterologous sperm in Chlamys farreri [ 502 ].…”