1991
DOI: 10.1109/10.88443
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Development of medical pressure and temperature sensors employing optical spectrum modulation

Abstract: Fiber optic Fabry-Perot sensors have been developed whose optical reflectance varies with optical cavity depth (pressure) or with change in a material's refractive index (temperature). These sensors employ a unique combination of features: they are interrogated by an LED; they are designed to operate within a single reflectance cycle; and their returned light is analyzed by a dichroic ratio technique. The sensors use a step index glass fiber and are relatively insensitive to absolute light levels and fiber ben… Show more

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Cited by 112 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…3), especially in the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) machines used for absorption spectroscopy and the relatively new field of optical coherence tomography [21]. One example of a fiber optic based interferometric sensor is the commercially available intracranial fluid pressure monitoring system for patients with severe head trauma or a condition known as hydrocephalus, which is an increased amount of cerebral spinal fluid in the ventricles and/or subarachnoid spaces of the brain [22]. In addition, the Michelson interferometer is currently being investigated for sensing other biophysical parameters such as tissue thickness, particularly for corneal tissue as feedback for the radial keratectomy procedure, which is laser removal or shaving of the cornea to correct vision [23], [24].…”
Section: ) Interferometric Biomedical Sensingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3), especially in the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) machines used for absorption spectroscopy and the relatively new field of optical coherence tomography [21]. One example of a fiber optic based interferometric sensor is the commercially available intracranial fluid pressure monitoring system for patients with severe head trauma or a condition known as hydrocephalus, which is an increased amount of cerebral spinal fluid in the ventricles and/or subarachnoid spaces of the brain [22]. In addition, the Michelson interferometer is currently being investigated for sensing other biophysical parameters such as tissue thickness, particularly for corneal tissue as feedback for the radial keratectomy procedure, which is laser removal or shaving of the cornea to correct vision [23], [24].…”
Section: ) Interferometric Biomedical Sensingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternative sensors were proposed, particularly using Fabry-Pérot configurations [41,89,90], but their description is away from the scope of the present review.…”
Section: Earlier Commercial Solutionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Information on the density of these ions is useful when examining the behaviour of coronas, and for applications based on the charging effect of the ions, as in photocopiers and electrostatic precipitators. A possible optical fibre method of ion density measurement is one which uses a fibre Fabry-Perot interferometer with one reflecting surface in the form of an insulating membrane as one type of pressure-measuring device (Wolthuis et al 1991). Charge on the outer membrane surface induces charge on the second surface of the interferometer and the resultant electrostatic force alters the cavity length.…”
Section: (31) Electric Chargementioning
confidence: 99%