Development of large-area composite stilbene scintillator for fast neutron detection

Abstract

Fast neutron applications have gained popularity with the growth of fast neutron production facilities. Covering a larger area and/or wider angle can be one of the advantages of a fast neutron detector. In the present study, a large-area composite stilbene scintillator with the dimensions of 200 mm (D) × 20 mm (H) was fabricated to examine its scintillation properties and to evaluate its applicability to fast neutron detection. The detector response of small-and large-area composite stilbene scintillators for neutrons and gamma rays was measured and compared with that of commercial and small single-crystal stilbene scintillators. To this end, the response of each scintillator was measured for radioisotopes as well as mono-energetic neutrons generated by a Tandem accelerator. The neutron-gamma separation performance of the largearea composite stilbene scintillator was evaluated in terms of figure-of-merit (FoM) using the digital pulse shape discrimination method. The composite stilbene scintillator showed good energy linearity, as determined from its recoil proton spectra, with reasonable n-γ separation capability. The results indicated that the composite stilbene scintillator could be applied to the field of fast neutron detection, especially when a large area and/or a wide angle is to be covered and could be a good alternative to liquid scintillators.

Separate detection of ionizing radiation with different specific energy losses by organic heterostructured scintillators

“…T-T annihilation becomes a diffusioncontrolled process. The solution (4) if (6) in the approximation of the so-called "given" diffusion is described in detail in [2]. If we denote the characteristic time of the process of diffusion displacement by the distance r 0 as:…”