2012
DOI: 10.3390/membranes2010070
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Development of Hydrogels and Biomimetic Regulators as Tissue Engineering Scaffolds

Abstract: This paper reviews major research and development issues relating to hydrogels as scaffolds for tissue engineering, the article starts with a brief introduction of tissue engineering and hydrogels as extracellular matrix mimics, followed by a description of the various types of hydrogels and preparation methods, before a discussion of the physical and chemical properties that are important to their application. There follows a short comment on the trends of future research and development. Throughout the discu… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(41 citation statements)
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References 119 publications
(197 reference statements)
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“…Cross-linked polymers are being investigated at a tremendous rate for numerous applications in controlled release, sustained release, targeted drug delivery, protective drug release, and tissue engineering. [1][2][3] The hydrogel networks can be fabricated from a wide range of monomers, polymers (natural or synthetic origin), biodegradable, nonbiodegradable, or combinations of both. The resulting cross-linked polymeric systems impart extensive diversity in terms of bulk physical properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cross-linked polymers are being investigated at a tremendous rate for numerous applications in controlled release, sustained release, targeted drug delivery, protective drug release, and tissue engineering. [1][2][3] The hydrogel networks can be fabricated from a wide range of monomers, polymers (natural or synthetic origin), biodegradable, nonbiodegradable, or combinations of both. The resulting cross-linked polymeric systems impart extensive diversity in terms of bulk physical properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…25 However, existing synthetic and natural materials for POP treatment in clinics cannot fully meet these requirements, as shown by 1) the high dyspareunia, infection, and erosion or extrusion rate resulting from the synthesis scaffolds and 2) the rapid degradation of natural scaffolds. [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] To overcome these problems, we constructed a composite nanofibrous membrane by electrospinning nanofibers with a PS core embedded in a gelatin sheath as a potential POP.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…16 This may be attributed to the natural biomaterial coating that can reduce the immune reaction provoked by the synthetic materials. 16,25,35 Futhermore, we detected T helper (Th) and macrophage (M1 and M2) reaction during implantation through immunochemical and gene expression analysis, because these cells can be characterized as Th1 or Th2 phenotype, M1 or M2 phenotype based on receptor expression and production of cytokines and effector molecules. These cells play critical roles in determining immune tolerance or immune rejection function.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ultrasound showed to be an appropriate tool to assess the product behavior in vivo, since it allows its localization and measurement, in addition to being a painless and non-invasive method [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. Its durability in up to 01 year after application is demonstrated because no significant reduction in the volume deposited in the procedure location was observed.…”
Section: Ultrasoundmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Its permanence in the application location has shown very low level of absorption, keeping significant clinical improvement [17].…”
Section: Assessment Of Cutaneous Relief With Primos Equipmentmentioning
confidence: 99%