2015
DOI: 10.1142/s1793292015500484
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Development of Gold-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles as a Potential MRI Contrast Agent

Abstract: Gold-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) coated with methylpolyethylene glycol (mPEG) are synthesized and investigated as a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging contrast agent. The synthesized mPEG-core@shells are characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), zeta-potential analysis and X-ray di®raction (XRD). In addition, the transverse relaxivity of the mPEG-core@shells is measured using… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Modification of their surface enables SPIONs to be used, e.g., as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging [ 19 , 20 ] or as drug delivery systems for the magnetic drug targeting of tumors and vascular injuries [ 21 , 22 , 23 ]. By combining the highly magnetic properties of SPIONs with an easy-to-functionalize gold surface, a fundamental hybrid carrier system (Au-SPIONs) can be generated [ 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ], on which molecules designed for various medical applications can be attached. Hence, applications such as photothermal or drug delivery therapy may not be limited by the unspecific accumulation of the particles in the tissue as Au-SPIONs can be magnetically guided for a control of their biodistribution and localization of their efficacy in the targeted tissue.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Modification of their surface enables SPIONs to be used, e.g., as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging [ 19 , 20 ] or as drug delivery systems for the magnetic drug targeting of tumors and vascular injuries [ 21 , 22 , 23 ]. By combining the highly magnetic properties of SPIONs with an easy-to-functionalize gold surface, a fundamental hybrid carrier system (Au-SPIONs) can be generated [ 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ], on which molecules designed for various medical applications can be attached. Hence, applications such as photothermal or drug delivery therapy may not be limited by the unspecific accumulation of the particles in the tissue as Au-SPIONs can be magnetically guided for a control of their biodistribution and localization of their efficacy in the targeted tissue.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Asymmetric and symmetric stretching vibrations of the CH 2 of mPEG were observed at 2916 cm −1 and 2916 cm −1 , respectively. Moreover, a carboxylate bond (‐COO) was observed at 1120 cm −1 , which demonstrates the absorption of mPEG with NH 2 group …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of inorganic compounds such as gold, silver, silica gel and carbon as surfactants not only provides good stability to the nanoparticles but also allows functionalizing their surface by grafting certain biological ligands. Covering of magnetic nanoparticles with gold seems to be ideal because of its low reactivity; however, coating the magnetic nanoparticles directly with gold is very difficult due to the different nature of the two surfaces [86][87][88][89]. The silica gel is the most widely used compound in the preparation of functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles surface, because it has several advantages: excellent biocompatibility, hydrophilicity, the feasibility of integrating other functional groups on the surface due to terminal silanol groups that can react with different coupling agents, provides good stabilization of the magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in the solution, prevents the interaction between the nanoparticles thus preventing the agglomeration of the particles over time and ensures better encapsulation [90].…”
Section: Ianoş Et Al Reported a New Combustion Synthesis Technique Fmentioning
confidence: 99%