Development of Fly Ash Composite Binder and Optimization of Slurry Ratio

Abstract

In view of the high cost of cement filling, the new cementitious materials are developed by using solid waste resources. Firstly, on the basis of material physicochemical analysis, the fly ash composite cementation ratio test and optimization test are carried out to determine the optimal ratio. Then, the filling body strength and pipeline transportation characteristics test are carried out to analyze they influence law. Finally, the genetic algorithm is used to optimize the slurry ratio. The results show that the strength of cemented backfill increases linearly with the increase of slurry concentration; The slump and bleeding rate of slurry decrease with the increase of slurry mass fraction, and increase with the decrease of binder sand ratio, the optimal proportion of fly ash (FA) based composite binder is w(FA): w(clinker): w (desulfurized gypsum (DG)): w (slag powder (SP)) =40:12:12:36; The optimum slurry ratio is 1:4 of binder/sand and 72% of concentration.