“…The slight decrease in BET area and total pore volume for CoeN/PC is mainly due to the coverage of meso/ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was further used to analyze the composition of N/PC, FeeN/PC, Fe0.5Co0.5-N/PC, and CoeN/PC. Survey spectra reveal the presence of C, N, and O in four samples, demonstrating that N atoms can be successfully doped into carbon skeletons after being calcined in NH 3 . After the precise quantitative analysis by XPS, the total N contents are 1.2, 2.3, 2.8, and 2.5 at.% for resultant N/PC, FeeN/PC, Fe0.5Co0.5-N/PC, and CoeN/PC samples.…”