“…From the viewpoint of engineering production, wood and poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) are two of the most promising candidates for achieving these aims. Wood, which was found to be piezoelectric by Fukada (1955), has been the subject of electroelastic problems aimed at developing nondestructive evaluation (NDE) techniques (Galligan and Bertholf, 1963, Smetana and Kelso, 1971, Knuffel and Pizzi, 1986, Knuffel, 1988, Nakai, et al, 2004, 2006. On the other hand, PLLA is expected to be employed in human-machine interfaces (HMIs) for devices such as smart phones, tablet computers, and gaming devices (Ando, et al, 2012(Ando, et al, , 2013 and also in surgical instruments such as microtweezers and catheters (Tajitsu, et al, 2004, 2005, Tajitsu, 2006, 2008.…”