2010
DOI: 10.1039/c0jm00795a
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Development of bone substitute materials: from ‘biocompatible’ to ‘instructive’

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Cited by 122 publications
(94 citation statements)
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“…This critical situation has led researchers in the field of regenerative medicine to focus on the development of synthetic biomaterials for bone regeneration, which provide temporary support to missing or damaged tissue while inducing and directing the regeneration of new healthy bone tissue [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This critical situation has led researchers in the field of regenerative medicine to focus on the development of synthetic biomaterials for bone regeneration, which provide temporary support to missing or damaged tissue while inducing and directing the regeneration of new healthy bone tissue [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this regard, the use of biodegradable polymers, such as CS, associated to more-soluble forms of CP as bone substitutes allows the composite to initially support the mechanical stress and be re-absorbed over the time, opening space for new bone deposition (Penk et al, 2013). On the other hand, extremely high porosity and fast degradation may result in the loss of the surface that is needed for facilitation of bone formation (Bongio et al, 2010;Penk et al, 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority of the marketable products listed in Table 3 belong to the first and the second generations of bone substitute biomaterials. The progress of bioceramics keeps going and in current century scientists search for the third generation of bioceramics [759] that will be able to "instruct" the physiological environment toward desired biological responses (i.e., bioceramics will be able to regenerate bone tissues by stimulating specific responses at the molecular level) [41,43,56]. One should note that these three generations should not be interpreted as chronologically but the conceptually, since each generation represents an evolution on the requirements and properties of the biomaterials involved.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After that, a more advanced definition has been introduced in September 2009: "A biomaterial is a substance that has been engineered to take a form which, alone or as part of a complex system, is used to direct, by control of interactions with components of living systems, the course of any therapeutic or diagnostic procedure, in human or veterinary medicine" [40]. These alterations in the definitions reflect a shift in conceptual ideas on biomaterials and the expectations of their biological performance, which both have changed in time [41].The biomaterials discipline is founded on http://ccaasmag.org/BIO the knowledge of the synergistic interface of material science, biology, chemistry, medicine and mechanical science and requires the input of comprehension from all these areas so that implanted biomaterials perform adequately in a living body and interrupt normal body functions as little as possible [42]. Among all of these areas, the knowledge in chemistry, material science and engineering is essential as biomaterials mainly deal with material synthesis and processing.…”
Section: General Knowledge On Biomaterials and Bioceramicsmentioning
confidence: 99%