“…Modeling is important in creating modern equipment for vehicles [31,32] and rail transport systems in general [32][33][34]. Mathematical modeling is widely used, in particular, for the study of rolling stock [35][36][37], traction power supply systems [38][39][40], infrastructure objects [41][42][43], traffic safety assessment [44,45], transportation process management [46], etc. The priority is mathematical modeling that does not require the production of physical prototypes of equipment and systems.…”