“…In the wake of these revelations, the cast of sensors underwent metamorphosis in the initial WSD compositions: TF-Luna Benewake, the envoy of wastewater levels, and TOF400 VL53L1X, the guardian of manhole cover presence. As highlighted earlier, LiDAR unravels distances via the time-of-flight principle, an alchemy of speed of light (c), modulation frequency (f), and Δφ, the ballet of phase shift (Equation (1) ) [ 50 ]. Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the story unfolds, the study pays tribute to the pioneers who laid the groundwork for automated wastewater management. Z. Mohd Hussin et al [ 50 ] embarked on this journey, amalgamating gas sensors, ultrasonic sensors, and an Arduino microcontroller to decipher the signals of the underground realm. Focused on real-time drainage system monitoring through the lens of IoT applications, this undertaking harmonized with the resonant voice of the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), relaying alerts to pertinent authorities.…”
“…In the wake of these revelations, the cast of sensors underwent metamorphosis in the initial WSD compositions: TF-Luna Benewake, the envoy of wastewater levels, and TOF400 VL53L1X, the guardian of manhole cover presence. As highlighted earlier, LiDAR unravels distances via the time-of-flight principle, an alchemy of speed of light (c), modulation frequency (f), and Δφ, the ballet of phase shift (Equation (1) ) [ 50 ]. Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the story unfolds, the study pays tribute to the pioneers who laid the groundwork for automated wastewater management. Z. Mohd Hussin et al [ 50 ] embarked on this journey, amalgamating gas sensors, ultrasonic sensors, and an Arduino microcontroller to decipher the signals of the underground realm. Focused on real-time drainage system monitoring through the lens of IoT applications, this undertaking harmonized with the resonant voice of the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), relaying alerts to pertinent authorities.…”
“…The prototype for this project consists of multiple components, such as an ultrasonic sensor, ESP8266 microcontroller, Arduino IDE, and ThingSpeak [35].…”
Section: Review Of Components Used In the Researchmentioning
This research paper introduces an innovative prototype system that uses IoT technologies to monitor floodwater levels. Integration of an ultrasonic sensor, ESP8266 microcontroller, Arduino IDE, and the ThingSpeak platform aims to establish a robust flood monitoring solution. The paper provides a thorough exploration of the system's background, the problem it addresses, the methodology employed, and the obtained results, along with insights into future research directions. The study meticulously describes the design, implementation and programming code for data collection and transmission within the system. Through extensive field testing and meticulous data analysis, the paper evaluates the precision and effectiveness of the proposed flood monitoring solution. In particular, research underscores the advantages of IoT, emphasizing real-time data collection, logging, and analysis as essential components for efficient flood management. Additionally, the paper elucidates step-by-step instructions for configuring Telegram notifications through the ThingSpeak React app, enhancing the practical applicability of the developed system. The research effectively highlights the potential of IoT in flood monitoring, showcasing its superior accuracy and effectiveness compared to traditional methods. By demonstrating the feasibility and advantages of IoT in the context of flood monitoring, this study contributes valuable information, enriching existing knowledge, and paving the way for future advances in the field. Research encourages the continued exploration of advanced techniques to strengthen flood monitoring and management strategies. Ultimately, this work presents a comprehensive IoT-based prototype for floodwater monitoring, offering valuable information and fostering the promising role of IoT technologies in this critical domain.
“…Like this both common people and the person in charge gets to know about the problem. [1] proposed the first step by automated waste drain water system. It includes sensors like gas sensors, ultrasonic sensors and Arduino microcontroller for the requirements of framing up the raw signals.…”
Smart city is a concept which every country look forward to seed in their lands. To make that seed a big tree, a lot of aspects need to be addressed. Among them an important element is that, the drainage system. Even a small area with the proper drainage system will contribute a lot to the society. Manholes act as the access point to a sewer system. If there are any blockages in the drainage pipelines, manholes are the way to get into the underground pipes. If the blockages are not addressed, the sewage water overflow through the manholes which rises the temper of the pedestrians as well as vehicle drivers. Even tilted manhole covers are dangerous since they lead to accidents. Also the life of the scavengers who enters the manhole is not safe because of unawareness of the toxic level of the drainage or sewage water.
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