“…Generally, the models for state of asphaltene in solution can be categorised in two main groups, real solution model and colloidal model. Many researchers (Hirschberg et al, 1984;Burke et al, 1990;Novosad and Costain, 1990;Kawanaka et al, 1991;Chung, 1992;Thomas et al, 1992;Nghiem et al, 1993Nghiem et al, , 1998Nor-Azlan and Adewumi, 1993;Cimino et al, 1995;de Boer et al, 1995;MacMillan et al, 1995;Yarranton and Masliyah, 1996;Nghiem and Coombe, 1997;Akbarzadeh et al, 2002) considered that the asphaltene is completely dissolved in crude oil; therefore, a real solution theory can be applied to determine the solubility of asphaltene in crude oil. The real solution model was supported by the reversibility of asphaltene precipitation.…”