“…Thus, paying close attention to the fermentation process has become a very critical issue in order to detect adverse deviations as soon as possible. Generally, the classical analysis methods such as physicochemical methods (Zhang, Li, & Zhang, ), high‐performance liquid chromatography (Hu, Cai, Liao, Hao, & Liu, ), mass spectrometry (Fraser, Lane, Otter, Harrison, & Rasmussen, ; Tan et al, ) and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (Zhang, Zhang, Yu, & Gu, ; Lin et al, ) based on off‐line extraction techniques and laboratory analysis require complex preparation of the sample and experienced operators and expensive instrumentation. In this sense, it is urgent to develop simple, rapid, noninvasive, and inexpensive technologies to monitor the fermentation process of T. aurantialba in real time.…”