“…LED does not only show lower power consumption but also enhances the lumination quality (Cook, 2000). If compared to the previously implemented street lighting, LED technology has a smaller size, longer time span, Indonesian Journal of Computing, Engineering, and Design Journal homepage: http://ojs.sampoernauniversity.ac.id/index.php/IJOCED Indonesian Journal of Computing, Engineering, and Design (IJoCED) 3 (1) (2021) 54-67 brighter lumination, lower maintenance cost, less technical problems (Cheng et al, 2013), higher energy efficiency (Chen et al, 2008), and is mercury-free and environmentally-friendly (Long et al, 2009). In street lighting, one of the most frequently discussed issues is energy efficiency (Reinhard & Andreas, 2011).…”