Development of Ahmedabad’s Air Information and Response (AIR) Plan to Protect Public Health

Abstract

Indian cities struggle with some of the highest ambient air pollution levels in the world. While national efforts are building momentum towards concerted action to reduce air pollution, individual cities are taking action on this challenge to protect communities from the many health problems caused by this harmful environmental exposure. In 2017, the city of Ahmedabad launched a regional air pollution monitoring and risk communication project, the Air Information and Response (AIR) Plan. The centerpiece of the plan is an air quality index developed by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology’s System for Air Quality and Weather Forecasting and Research program that summarizes information from 10 new continuous air pollution monitoring stations in the region, each reporting data that can help people avoid harmful exposures and inform policy strategies to achieve cleaner air. This paper focuses on the motivation, development, and implementation of Ahmedabad’s AIR Plan. The project is discussed in terms of its collaborative roots, public health purpose in addressing the grave threat of air pollution (particularly to vulnerable groups), technical aspects in deploying air monitoring technology, and broader goals for the dissemination of an air quality index linked to specific health messages and suggested actions to reduce harmful exposures. The city of Ahmedabad is among the first cities in India where city leaders, state government, and civil society are proactively working together to address the country’s air pollution challenge with a focus on public health. The lessons learned from the development of the AIR Plan serve as a template for other cities aiming to address the heavy burden of air pollution on public health. Effective working relationships are vital since they form the foundation for long-term success and useful knowledge sharing beyond a single city.

Comparative Analysis of the Impact on Air Quality Due to the Operation of La Oroya Metallurgical Complex using the Grey Clustering Method

“…Air pollution has become a serious problem for large cities due to transportation activities [1] or industrialization [2] as studies show [3], [4]. In this paper, we apply the grey clustering method to assess air quality, which is based on grey systems theory [5], [6].…”

Applying Integrated Exposure-Response Functions to PM2.5 Pollution in India

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Elaboración e implementación de una propuesta metodológica para la evaluación y gestión de la calidad del aire mediante el enfoque de la ciencia de datos

“…Sin embargo, cada fuente de datos presenta sus propias limitaciones. El objetivo de este paso es la identificación de las fuentes de datos disponibles y reconocer sus posibles aplicaciones [Limaye et al, 2018].…”

“…Esto incluyó también la revisión de la literatura epidemiológica en la región. En este punto resultó relevante evaluar la disponibilidad de los datos cuantitativos [Limaye et al, 2018].…”

“…Los metadatos nos permiten recordar y compartir la información recolectada aportando calidad a la información que los datos albergan. Los metadatos no sólo proporcionan una definición de los datos o de la variable, también brindan información sobre los tipos de datos, la fuente original, el formato, las unidades, el proveedor y otras características que tienen que ver con la definición de la variable [Limaye et al, 2018].…”