“…ACPF is one of the important elements of the power supply unit for auxiliary circuits of electric locomotives, as it promotes energy saving by reducing reactive power consumption and distortion power [7]. The circuits and operating principle of an ACPF are given in [7][8][9][10][11]. An example is the usage of ACPF based on a step-up (boost) DC-DC voltage pulse converter [7] as part of the PSN-169 auxiliary converter on board an EP200 type passenger AC electric locomotive manufactured in Russia.…”
The object of study in the article is the auxiliary variable-frequency electric drive onboard of an AC electric locomotive, and more precisely, the structure and parameters of the control system of the active corrector of power factor (ACPF), which is part of the electric drive, as a unit that ensures electromagnetic compatibility of the electric drive with other equipment on board the electric locomotive and catenary and its energy efficiency. The topic of the article's research is the substantiation of the structure of the ACPF control system, the choice of types (transfer functions) of controllers and the calculation of their parameters. The research method chosen was the calculation of the transfer functions of the controllers of the cascaded loops control system, followed by computer simulation using the OrCAD software. The results of simulating a cascaded two loops control system of an ACPF with different types of controllers are presented and analytically compared. It is concluded that it is advisable to use a cascaded two loops control system, containing a voltage control loop and a current control loop. The best results show the simulation when using an aperiodic current controller (A-controller) and a proportional-integral voltage controller (PI-controller). The data obtained serve as the basis for further improvement of the operation of the ACPF by enhancing and optimizing the settings, structure and algorithms of the control system, which, with the selected hardware of power converter unit, will allow the ACPF to perform its functions with a high degree of reliability in an entire range of disturbing and control influences.
“…ACPF is one of the important elements of the power supply unit for auxiliary circuits of electric locomotives, as it promotes energy saving by reducing reactive power consumption and distortion power [7]. The circuits and operating principle of an ACPF are given in [7][8][9][10][11]. An example is the usage of ACPF based on a step-up (boost) DC-DC voltage pulse converter [7] as part of the PSN-169 auxiliary converter on board an EP200 type passenger AC electric locomotive manufactured in Russia.…”
The object of study in the article is the auxiliary variable-frequency electric drive onboard of an AC electric locomotive, and more precisely, the structure and parameters of the control system of the active corrector of power factor (ACPF), which is part of the electric drive, as a unit that ensures electromagnetic compatibility of the electric drive with other equipment on board the electric locomotive and catenary and its energy efficiency. The topic of the article's research is the substantiation of the structure of the ACPF control system, the choice of types (transfer functions) of controllers and the calculation of their parameters. The research method chosen was the calculation of the transfer functions of the controllers of the cascaded loops control system, followed by computer simulation using the OrCAD software. The results of simulating a cascaded two loops control system of an ACPF with different types of controllers are presented and analytically compared. It is concluded that it is advisable to use a cascaded two loops control system, containing a voltage control loop and a current control loop. The best results show the simulation when using an aperiodic current controller (A-controller) and a proportional-integral voltage controller (PI-controller). The data obtained serve as the basis for further improvement of the operation of the ACPF by enhancing and optimizing the settings, structure and algorithms of the control system, which, with the selected hardware of power converter unit, will allow the ACPF to perform its functions with a high degree of reliability in an entire range of disturbing and control influences.
“…В ведение. Схемы и принцип действия активного корректора коэффициента мощности (АККМ) даны в [1,2,3,4,5]. АККМ является одним из важных элементов блока питания вспомогательных цепей перспективных электровозов, так как способствует энергосбережению за счет уменьшения потребления реактивной мощности и мощности искажений [1].…”
Introduction. The object of this study is an auxiliary frequency-controlled electric drive of an AC locomotive, or more specifically, the structure and parameters of the system for regulating the coordinates of the active power factor corrector, which is a part of the electric drive and a unit that ensures the energy efficiency of the electric drive as well as its electromagnetic compatibility with other equipment on board the electric locomotive and the power network. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the structure of the system for regulating the coordinates of an active power factor corrector, the choice of types of regulators and the calculation of their parameters.Materials and methods. The author has chosen as the research method the calculation of transfer functions of regulators of the subordinated regulation system, followed by computer simulation of the processes in electrical circuits using the OrCAD computer-aided design system.Results. The author made a conclusion about the expediency of using a two-circuit system of subordinated coordinate regulation containing a voltage control circuit and a current control circuit. The researcher presented and analytically compares the results of modelling of a two-circuit coordinate regulation system for the active power factor corrector for various types of regulators. The models with an aperiodic current regulator and a proportional-integral voltage regulator showed the best results.Discussion and conclusion. The obtained data serve as the basis for further improvement of the active power factor corrector operation by improving and optimising the settings, structure and algorithms of the control system, which, with the selected hardware components of the power unit, will enable it to perform its functions with a high degree of reliability in the entire range of disturbing and controlling actions on board of an electric locomotive.
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