“…If a country wants to use EuFMDiS with data from other countries, agreements between countries will be needed concerning data in SIGMA and in EuFMDiS, regardless of if it is run locally or in the cloud, and passwordprotected accounts could be a solution to access the data. Some variables or datasets may also need to be anonymized or obfuscated, if possible, in order to share data between countries, which is made possible both in SIGMA (EFSA, et al, 2019) and in the pilot project of EuFMDiS (Bradhurst, et al, 2021) According to one of the consulted experts, collaboration and agreements between certain countries that use EuFMDiS for a common model could be relatively easy, and a pilot study between various countries has already been conducted. If EFSA were to use EuFMDiS, the legal aspects would be more complicated and require the involvement the European Commission.…”