2013
DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2012.0077
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Development of a Three-Dimensional Bone-Like Construct in a Soft Self-Assembling Peptide Matrix

Abstract: This work describes the development of a three-dimensional (3D) model of osteogenesis using mouse preosteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells and a soft synthetic matrix made out of self-assembling peptide nanofibers. By adjusting the matrix stiffness to very low values (around 120 Pa), cells were found to migrate within the matrix, interact forming a cell-cell network, and create a contracted and stiffer structure. Interestingly, during this process, cells spontaneously upregulate the expression of bone-related proteins s… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…In another study, varying concentrations of Puramatrix™ were added to the hydrogel to control matrix stiffness. 100 Peptide concentrations varied from 0.15 to 0.5% w/v. As measured by rheometry, material stiffness increased from 120 Pa at 0.15% peptide concentration to 1480 Pa at.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In another study, varying concentrations of Puramatrix™ were added to the hydrogel to control matrix stiffness. 100 Peptide concentrations varied from 0.15 to 0.5% w/v. As measured by rheometry, material stiffness increased from 120 Pa at 0.15% peptide concentration to 1480 Pa at.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By contrast, intramembranous ossification occurs during development by direct differentiation of MSCs into bone forming osteoblasts within a soft mesenchymal matrix [7], where the shear modulus of embryonic tissues has been estimated to be in the range of 100–1000 Pa [9], [10]. Previous studies have also demonstrated that in vitro osteogenic differentiation can occur on compliant materials [11], [12], and in vivo osteogenic differentiation has also been observed in soft substrates over the range of 50 to 500 Pa [13], [14], which is similar to the stiffnesses of matrices in the developing embryo where intramembranous ossification occurs. Thus, these studies indicate that other properties of the ECM, such as the presentation and density of adhesion ligands and biochemical factors, are sufficient to drive osteogenic differentiation of hMSCs in vivo in the absence of a rigid matrix or tissue substrate [15], [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biocompatible and biodegradable [147][148][149][150][151][152]. The changes in mechanical properties imparted by the addition of PDIPF to PCL could have an effect on bone formation, but that effect is cell type dependent [156].…”
Section: Peptide Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%