1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0378-5173(99)00221-5
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Development of a rectal nicotine delivery system for the treatment of ulcerative colitis

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Cited by 30 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…13 GMO also possesses bioadhesive properties that can be used to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of the dosage forms by increasing the contact time at the site of action. [14][15][16] The self-emulsifying property of GMO can further enhance the solubility of this highly hydrophobic compound in this formulation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 GMO also possesses bioadhesive properties that can be used to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of the dosage forms by increasing the contact time at the site of action. [14][15][16] The self-emulsifying property of GMO can further enhance the solubility of this highly hydrophobic compound in this formulation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Its 124 major functions are absorption at interface or on solids, promotion 125 of wetting phenomena, co-crystallization, complex formation 126 (with proteins or starch components) and self-association. 127 In the pharmaceutical area, glycerol monooleate was first used 128 as an emulsifier and an absorption enhancer in combination with 129 bile salts (Dash et al, 1999;Ganem-Quintanar et al, 2000;Herai 130 et al, 2007). As an absorption enhancer, glycerol monooleate 131 probably acts by causing a temporary and reversible disruption of (Chernik, 1999;Larsson et al, 2006;Larsson, 144 2009).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the dose of nicotine to obtain adequate effectiveness for ulcerative colitis is complicated, because of the large first pass effect in the liver and the severe gastric and systemic adverse effects. In this aspect, some other formulas of nicotine such as sublingual nicotine tablets (Molander and Lunell, 2001), oral formulations of nicotine carbomers (Green et al, 1999), liquid enema (Zins et al, 1997), and rectal suppository formulations (Green et al, 1997;Dash et al, 1999) have been investigated. Considering the local delivery of nicotine such as enema to improve local bioavailability, it becomes more important to characterize the nicotine transport system across the epithelial cells in the large intestine and rectum itself.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%