“…Hip joint wear testers, as called hip joint simulator, is developed for the wear evaluation of hip prostheses during a specified duration, under body-simulated conditions referring to the dynamic and kinematic characteristics of human hip joint (Cheng and Shan, 2012). Wear rates and particles in the hip simulator studies are similar to those observed in vivo experience (Hua and Zhang, 2008;Saikko and Shen, 2010;Oliveira et al, 2013;Wang et al, 2013). Currently, ISO organization has published several standards on the wear tests of hip prostheses (ISO, 2009(ISO, , 2014(ISO, , 2016.…”