“…In these studies, it has been demonstrated that that the peel test is a suitable method to determine the adhesive fracture energy. In addition to this, there are numerous studies which emphasis the importance of thin film binder to evaluate its response to pull-off loading (Kanitpong and Bahia 2005;Jakarni 2012; A Copeland et al 2006;Audrey Copeland, Youtcheff, and Shenoy 2007;Poulikakos and Parti 2011;Alvarez, Ovalles, and Caro 2012;Harvey and Cebon 2003;Apeagyei, Grenfell, and Airey 2014;Sultana 2014;Al-Haddad and Al-Khalid 2015;Rahim 2017;Abd, Al-Khalid, and Akhtar 2018;Chaturabong andBahia 2018)(Audrey Copeland, Youtcheff, andShenoy 2007).…”