2022
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31926-9
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Development of a nanoparticle-based immunotherapy targeting PD-L1 and PLK1 for lung cancer treatment

Abstract: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) targeting PD-L1 and PD-1 have improved survival in a subset of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, only a minority of NSCLC patients respond to ICIs, highlighting the need for superior immunotherapy. Herein, we report on a nanoparticle-based immunotherapy termed ARAC (Antigen Release Agent and Checkpoint Inhibitor) designed to enhance the efficacy of PD-L1 inhibitor. ARAC is a nanoparticle co-delivering PLK1 inhibitor (volasertib) and PD-L1 an… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…The spatial interplay of immune cells and other cells in the TME determines the immune response against tumors ( Petitprez et al, 2020 ). As immunotherapy of tumors has been intensively studied, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) against tumor immune escape are expected to be an essential strategy to improve the prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma patients ( Qiao et al, 2021 ; Liu et al, 2022 ; Reda et al, 2022 ). However, due to the heterogeneity and complexity of the TME, patients with the same pathological stage may also exhibit different TME characteristics, resulting in different therapeutic effects upon immunotherapy ( Bagaev et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The spatial interplay of immune cells and other cells in the TME determines the immune response against tumors ( Petitprez et al, 2020 ). As immunotherapy of tumors has been intensively studied, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) against tumor immune escape are expected to be an essential strategy to improve the prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma patients ( Qiao et al, 2021 ; Liu et al, 2022 ; Reda et al, 2022 ). However, due to the heterogeneity and complexity of the TME, patients with the same pathological stage may also exhibit different TME characteristics, resulting in different therapeutic effects upon immunotherapy ( Bagaev et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Copyright 2019, American Chemical Society. (E) Synthesis scheme of PD-L1 antibody conjugated NP for delivering PLK1 inhibitor volasertib ( 98 ). (F) Proposed mechanism of action of ARAC nano construct ( 98 ).…”
Section: Nanotechnology-based Therapeutics For Lung Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(E) Synthesis scheme of PD-L1 antibody conjugated NP for delivering PLK1 inhibitor volasertib ( 98 ). (F) Proposed mechanism of action of ARAC nano construct ( 98 ). Adapted with permissions from ref ( 98 ).…”
Section: Nanotechnology-based Therapeutics For Lung Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
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