“…Fossil fuels, however, are also the cause of environmental pollution, in particular, carbon dioxide and particulate matter emissions, which exacerbate climate change (Shahzad et al, 2017;Alrowais et al, 2020;Gani, 2021;Martins et al, 2021). Accordingly, interest in the development of renewable energy industries and eco-friendly power generation has increased worldwide, focusing on the social, environmental, and technological aspects of renewables (Oh et al, 2012;Chen et al, 2020a;2020b;2021;Hoseinzadeh and Heyns, 2020;Jamil et al, 2021;Hoseinzadeh and Stephan Heyns, 2022).…”