Developing multifunctional materials from earth-abundant
elements
is urgently needed to satisfy the demand for sustainable energy. Herein,
we demonstrate a facile approach for the preparation of a metal–organic
framework (MOF)-derived Fe2O3/C, composited
with N-doped reduced graphene oxide (MO-rGO). MO-rGO exhibits excellent
bifunctional electrocatalytic activities toward the oxygen evolution
reaction (ηj=10 = 273 mV) and the oxygen reduction
reaction (half-wave potential = 0.77 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode)
with a low ΔE
OER–ORR of 0.88
V in alkaline solutions. A Zn–air battery based on the MO-rGO
cathode displays a high specific energy of over 903 W h kgZn
–1 (∼290 mW h cm–2), an
excellent power density of 148 mW cm–2, and an open-circuit
voltage of 1.430 V, outperforming the benchmark Pt/C + RuO2 catalyst. We also hydrothermally synthesized a Ni-MOF that was partially
transformed into a Ni–Co-layered double hydroxide (MOF-LDH).
A MO-rGO||MOF-LDH alkaline battery exhibits a specific energy of 42.6
W h kgtotal mass
–1 (106.5 μW
h cm–2) and an outstanding specific power of 9.8
kW kgtotal mass
–1 (24.5 mW cm–2). This work demonstrates the potential of MOFs and
MOF-derived compounds for designing innovative multifunctional materials
for catalysis, electrochemical energy storage, and beyond.