2016
DOI: 10.1063/1.4958823
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Development of a fluorescence based flux sensor for thin film growth and nanoparticle deposition

Abstract: An optical flux sensor, based on the fluorescence properties of materials and nanoparticles, has been developed to control the deposition rate in thin film deposition systems. Using a simple diode laser and a photomultiplier tube with a light filter, we report the detection of gallium atoms and CdSe-ZnS quantum dots. This setup has a high sensitivity and reproducibility.

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Cited by 2 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 11 publications
(13 reference statements)
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“…The injection system of the Vapbox 1500 DLI vaporizer from Kemstream achieves a pulsed injection of a few Hz of a mixture of carrier gas and liquid. [40] The precursor tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS, !97.0%, Sigma-Aldrich) 0.175 mol L À1 in anhydrous cyclohexane was placed in a vessel. [18] Earlier tests were done with gold nanoparticles [18] and quantum dots.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The injection system of the Vapbox 1500 DLI vaporizer from Kemstream achieves a pulsed injection of a few Hz of a mixture of carrier gas and liquid. [40] The precursor tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS, !97.0%, Sigma-Aldrich) 0.175 mol L À1 in anhydrous cyclohexane was placed in a vessel. [18] Earlier tests were done with gold nanoparticles [18] and quantum dots.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[18] Earlier tests were done with gold nanoparticles [18] and quantum dots. [40] The precursor tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS, !97.0%, Sigma-Aldrich) 0.175 mol L À1 in anhydrous cyclohexane was placed in a vessel. The flow rate was 0.6 g min À1 , the vaporizer temperature 100 C and anhydrous nitrogen was used as atomization and carrier gas.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is able to inject and vaporize not only pure liquid CVD precursors and solutions of CVD precursors, but also nanoparticles suspensions. Earlier tests were done with gold nanoparticles and quantum dots suspensions.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of a solution instead of pure DADBS, as well as direct liquid injection (DLI) approach, however, is not described before, and could be advantageous as a better control of the DADBS vapor delivery to the process and a lower deposition rate can be achieved. Moreover, it gives the ability to change concentrations as extra parameter and makes embedding of nanoparticles possible, opening a lot of (new) opportunities . Interest arises from the wide range of functionalities that the films can possess such as optical, catalytic, electrical, and thermal functionalities; all largely determined by the composition, size, morphology, and surface properties of the NPs forming the film.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%