Development from above or below? The Dialectics of Regional Planning in Developing Countries

Wanmali, Sudhir; Stöhr, Walter; Taylor, D. R. Fraser

doi:10.2307/633169

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Since the mid-70s of the 20th century, the approach to the issue of regional development and growth referring to bottom-up factors and resources of development has become increasingly important (Taylor, Stohr, 1981;Bassand et al, 1986). The concept of development <from below= in the formulated practical recommendations postulates the use of local resources and development factors, the increase of self-management, the activity of local and regional communities, and overcoming barriers and developmental difficulties, first of all, on their own strength.…”

Section: Regional Development: Elements Of Theorymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the literature of regional studies, two main groups of theories relating to the development of regions that are attributed the characteristics of peripherality can be identified (Taylor, Stohr, 1981;Grosse, 2007). The first refers to the mechanism of development based on exogenous factors, and the second refers to development using endogenous resources.…”

Section: Sustainable Regional Development In the Context Of Periphera...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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2024

SPSUTOM

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The originality of the conducted research lies in a holistic approach to analysing entrepreneurs' satisfaction, identifying statistical relationships between satisfaction and diverse economic behaviours, and exploring the role of emotions in making business decisions. This collectively provides a new perspective on the behavioral finance of businesses. Literature reviewEmotions play a significant role in the process of making business decisions. Despite the common tendency to focus on data and facts analysis, it is emotions, both conscious and hidden, that influence the shaping of strategies, the selection of business partners, and the willingness to take risks. Entrepreneurs, considering their personal emotions, introduce a subjective element into the decision-making process, which can lead to both successes and failures.The origin of the word "emotion" derives from the Latin verb "motere," meaning "to move".However, to fully understand the meaning of this term, it is worth noting the prefix "e-", suggesting something more than just movement or stirringit may indicate an additional, extended, or surpassing basic activity. This prefix indicates that emotions have a tendency to act or react (Goleman, 1997, p. 27). Emotions are not only associated with experiencing specific mental states but also with a tendency to evoke particular behaviors or reactions. They are deeply embedded within a person and often guide their actions and influence the decisions made.According to D. Goleman, emotions can be defined as a complex blend of feelings and thoughts that are associated with specific psychological states and biological reactions of the organism. These emotional states, along with predispositions to action, constitute an integral part of the human heritage passed down to us by evolution (Goleman, 1997, p. 442). D. Goleman asserts that emotions essentially serve as stimuli shaping an individual's readiness for action. These are rapid life-saving or life-sustaining plans embedded in our psyche by evolutionary history. Emotional reactions triggered by various situations, such as fear, joy, anger, or sadness, not only influence human thoughts and feelings but also activate instincts and prepare individuals to take appropriate actions at the given moment. Therefore, comprehending emotions is crucial for a better understanding of human behaviour and responses in various life situations.Another renowned psychologist, R. Lazarus, proposes a more intricate approach to emotions. He contends that emotions result from an individual's appraisal of a situation, rather than being merely reactions to specific stimuli. According to his theory, emotions are more

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Section: Regional Development: Elements Of Theorymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Sustainable Regional Development In the Context Of Periphera...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Untitled

2024

SPSUTOM

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“…Melihat hal ini, arah pembangunan di berbagai negara akhirnya mulai berfokus pada pembangunan daerah pedesaan atau yang seringkali dikenal dengan konsep rural development. Ada dua pendekatan utama dalam konsep pembangunan pedesaan, yaitu pembangunan dari atas dan pengembangan dari bawah (Stohr & Taylor, 1981).…”

Section: A Pembangunan Desaunclassified

Pendampingan Pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Desa Tinting Boyok, Sekadau, Kalimantan Barat

Nova

Arwanto

2021

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Pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMdes) adalah salah upaya yang ditempuh oleh seluruh perangkat desa untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi desa. Pembangunan desa melalui pembentukan sarana dan pasarana tersebut dapat meningkatkan perekonomian yang kokoh. Pengamatan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa BUMdes sangat diperlukan di Desa Tinting Boyok, Sekadau, Kalimantan Barat, mengingat Pendapatan Asli Desa (PADes) berjumlah Rp 0. Pembentukan BUMdes ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dana tambahan yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu pembiayaan pembangunan dan perekonomian desa mengingat Desa Tinting Boyok masih berkualifikasi sebagai desa tertinggal. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu menganalisa potensi desa, sosialisasi dan koordinasi serta grup discussion. Beberapa tahapan yang dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa pemetaan potensi, sosialisasi BUMDes dan pendampingan. Kegiatan ini mampu mendorong Pemerintah Desa Tinting Boyok meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa melalui pembentukan dan tata tata kelola BUMDes yang baik. BUMDes bergerak di bidang pengelola jual beli hasil panen kelapa sawit di lingkungan desa. Hal ini mengingat Desa Tinting Boyok merupakan pusat jual beli hasil panen kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Sekadau.

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Development from above or below? The Dialectics of Regional Planning in Developing Countries

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

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Pendampingan Pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Desa Tinting Boyok, Sekadau, Kalimantan Barat

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