2021
DOI: 10.17116/oftalma2021137011107
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Development, clinical manifestations and diagnosis of retinal changes in chronic kidney disease

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Microvascular pathological changes in diabetes mellitus include the thickening of capillary basement membranes due to hyperglycemia ( 12 ), increased permeability and dysfunction of endothelial cells ( 13 15 ), and vascular smooth muscle cell dysfunction ( 16 , 17 ). Despite their functional differences, the kidney and the eye share similarities in developmental pathways and molecular structure ( 18 , 19 ); the glomerulus and choroid have similar structures and vascular networks ( 19 ); the internal blood–retina barrier (BRB) and the glomerular filtration barrier have similar developmental pathways ( 20 ); the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) found in both organs, the eye and the kidney ( 21 , 22 ), leads to parallelism in their pathogenesis. In the following, the parallelism of the two diseases’ development will be described in terms of their mutual predictive effects, disease-influencing factors, identical pathogenesis, and common medication.…”
Section: Parallelism Between Dn and Dr Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Microvascular pathological changes in diabetes mellitus include the thickening of capillary basement membranes due to hyperglycemia ( 12 ), increased permeability and dysfunction of endothelial cells ( 13 15 ), and vascular smooth muscle cell dysfunction ( 16 , 17 ). Despite their functional differences, the kidney and the eye share similarities in developmental pathways and molecular structure ( 18 , 19 ); the glomerulus and choroid have similar structures and vascular networks ( 19 ); the internal blood–retina barrier (BRB) and the glomerular filtration barrier have similar developmental pathways ( 20 ); the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) found in both organs, the eye and the kidney ( 21 , 22 ), leads to parallelism in their pathogenesis. In the following, the parallelism of the two diseases’ development will be described in terms of their mutual predictive effects, disease-influencing factors, identical pathogenesis, and common medication.…”
Section: Parallelism Between Dn and Dr Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ХПН представляет собой завершающий этап прогрессирующего поражения почек, вызванного постепенной гибелью функциональных единиц почечной ткани (нефронов). Частота встречаемости ХПН колеблется в различных пределах [1,2]. В Узбекистане в настоящее время наблюдается ежегодный неуклонный рост гемодиализных пациентов по всей республике (в среднем 8,5% за последние 4 года) [3].…”
Section:  введениеunclassified
“…Одним из наиболее известных офтальмологических проявлений уремии является альбуминурическая ретинопатия, описанная Гельмгольцем, которая характеризуется кровоизлияниями глазного дна, двусторонней отслойкой сетчатки, типичными ватообразными очагами и образованием «фигуры звезды» в области желтого пятна. Развитие технологий гемодиализа привело к тому, что при своевременном лечении указанные выше офтальмологические проявления в классической форме уже не наблюдаются, хотя эта тенденция не отражена в современной литературе [2,5].…”
Section:  введениеunclassified