1993
DOI: 10.3109/08982109309150729
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Development, Characterization, Efficacy and Mode of Action of Ambisome, A Unilamellar Liposomal Formulation of Amphotericin B

Abstract: AmBisome is a lyophilized formulation of amphotericin B incorporated into small unilamellar liposomes composed of hydrogenated soy phosphatidylcholine, distearoyl phosphatidylglycerol, and cholesterol. In aqueous solution AmBisome is quite stable; less than 5% of the drug dissociates from the Iiposomes during a 72 hour incubation period in human plasma. This stability to loss of drug is a key factor, accounting for the ability of AmBisome to markedly reduce the well known acute and chronic toxicities associate… Show more

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Cited by 230 publications
(123 citation statements)
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“…The sphingomyelin/cholesterol liposomes of Marqibo® (vincristine sulfate liposome injection) provided slower clearance to enhance exposure to the tumor cells and received accelerated approval by the FDA in 2012 (49). In the case of amphotericin b, a highly renal toxic drug, incorporation of cholesterol in the liposomal delivery system greatly improved tolerability by stabilizing the drug in the liposomes (50). Attaching PEG to the liposomes (PEGylation) increases the circulation half-life of the liposomes (51).…”
Section: Liposomesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The sphingomyelin/cholesterol liposomes of Marqibo® (vincristine sulfate liposome injection) provided slower clearance to enhance exposure to the tumor cells and received accelerated approval by the FDA in 2012 (49). In the case of amphotericin b, a highly renal toxic drug, incorporation of cholesterol in the liposomal delivery system greatly improved tolerability by stabilizing the drug in the liposomes (50). Attaching PEG to the liposomes (PEGylation) increases the circulation half-life of the liposomes (51).…”
Section: Liposomesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various amphotericin B formulations were then added at a concentration of 8 µg/mL to the preformed biofilms and the plates were incubated for selected time intervals (2,4,8,12,24, and 48 hours). At each time interval, the antifungal effects were monitored by a metabolic assay based on the reduction of XTT as described previously.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…by forming hydrodynamic layer and hence prolong circulation time of the liposomes in bloodstream. 18 Additionally, incorporation of CHOL to liposome could increase stability of them in bloodstream. 19 The amount of Gd(III) in GLs was proportional to the Gd(III)-DOTA-DPPE content in the lipid com- position.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%