Development and Validation of the Chinese Triarchic Psychopathy Measure

Shou, Yiyun; Sellbom, Martin; Han, Jin

doi:10.1521/pedi.2016.30.4.436

Cited by 28 publications

(39 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…Numerous studies suggest a strong correspondence between the TriPM components and FFM traits. Across five recent studies (total N = 2,023; Crego & Widiger, 2014; Donnellan & Burt, 2016; Miller, Lamkin, Maples-Keller, & Lynam, 2016; Poy, Segarra, Esteller, López, & Moltó, 2014; Shou, Sellbom, & Han, 2016), Boldness was strongly linked to Neuroticism (range: −.43 to −.73) and Extraversion (range: .36 to .70), Meanness was strongly linked to Agreeableness (range: −.45 to −.82) and moderately related to Conscientiousness (range: −.28 to −.41) and Disinhibition was strongly related to Conscientiousness (range: −.39 to −.64) and Agreeableness (range: −.33 to −.51).…”

Section: Overlap Between the Triarchic Model And Other Conceptualizatmentioning

confidence: 99%

Components of the Triarchic Model of Psychopathy and the Five-Factor Model Domains Share Largely Overlapping Nomological Networks

et al. 2019

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The triarchic model of psychopathy is a recently developed model of psychopathy that identifies three primary domains: Boldness, Meanness, and Disinhibition. These traits overlap substantially with general and pathological five-factor model of personality (Boldness = low Neuroticism + high Extraversion; Meanness = low Agreeableness; Disinhibition = low Conscientiousness). In the current study (total N = 1,266), we compare domains from the triarchic model of psychopathy and five-factor model in relation to self- and informant-report of external criteria (e.g., pathological traits, antisocial behavior), and quantified their absolute similarity using a profile-matching approach. The corresponding traits from these models show large interrelations and very similar convergent and divergent relations, suggesting that unaltered traits from one can be considered excellent representations of the other. Results are discussed in terms of the benefits of using a unifying trait-based model to study psychopathy, as well as personality disorders more broadly.

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Section: Overlap Between the Triarchic Model And Other Conceptualizatmentioning

confidence: 99%

Components of the Triarchic Model of Psychopathy and the Five-Factor Model Domains Share Largely Overlapping Nomological Networks

et al. 2019

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“…The scale consists of 19 items rated on a 4-point scale from 1 = false to 4 = true, with higher mean scores indicating a greater level of the boldness trait. The Chinese version of the TriPM has been validated in multiple Chinese samples and demonstrated satisfactory validity and reliability (Shou et al, 2016(Shou et al, , 2017. Leary, 1983).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cross-cultural assessment and comparisons of risk tolerance across domains

2022

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Risk attitudes are known to play an important role in influencing one’s behavior under conditions of uncertainty. To date, cultural influences on risk attitudes - beyond the effects they have on perceived risk - have not been well understood. Having a cross-culturally invariant measure of risk attitudes is a prerequisite for carrying out more in depth explorations in this area. The current study applied the domain-specific risk attitudes framework and focused on the Chinese and US cultural contexts. Using novel network analysis techniques, we explored domain-specific patterns of risk attitudes in Chinese and US community samples and we subsequently developed a version of the Multi-Domain Risk Tolerance scale (MDRT-EC) that had similar applicability in both samples. The MDRT-EC demonstrated excellent psychometric characteristics and achieved strong measurement invariance across both samples. The associations between MDRT-EC domain scales and criterion scales were also similar between the two samples, further indicating the measurement invariance of the MDRT-EC. Finally, we used the MDRT-EC to explore cultural differences in risk attitudes across domains and their predictive relations with a range of lifestyle behaviors.

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“…This is especially useful as it may function as a translation of the conceptual framework of different models of psychopathy and also providing a means to linking them to the broad empirical base of personality research (23). Previous research has demonstrated that the FFM dimensions of neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness can be used to provide discriminant evidence for the triarchic model, with distinct patterns representing the respective domains (24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34). TriPM Boldness is chiefly linked to high Extraversion (r = 0.36 to 0.74) and low Neuroticism (r = −0.43 to −0.73), whereas Meanness and Disinhibition are both associated to low Agreeableness (r = −0.45 to −0.82 and −0.31 to −0.51, respectively) and Conscientiousness (r = −0.22 to −0.54 and −0.39 to −0.69, respectively).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating the Validity Evidence of the Swedish TriPM in High Security Prisoners Using the PCL-R and NEO-FFI

et al. 2021

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The triarchic model of psychopathy was developed to bridge opposing descriptions of psychopathy by separating the core construct in three domains; boldness, meanness, and disinhibition. The Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM) operationalizes the model through a 58-item self-report questionnaire. The current study examined the psychometric properties of the Swedish translation by investigating intercorrelations and associations to expert-rated psychopathy, general personality and psychopathy-related traits in male high-security prisoners (n = 191). Psychopathy rated with TriPM and the Psychopathy Checklist Revised (PCL-R) demonstrated expected convergence, as did empathy and impulsivity measures. The Disinhibition and Meanness scales were highly correlated, indicating that the scales might not be adequately differentiated. Nevertheless, the divergent association patterns to other important variables, particularly neuroticism and empathy, also points to meaningful differences. However, the lack of association between Disinhibition and Boldness may put into question if these domains are related at all, especially since there was a lack of similarity in the association patterns with other clinical variables. The influence of antisocial behavior in the TriPM operationalization might amplify the similarities of the Meanness and Disinhibition scales, while diluting the associations between Meanness and Boldness. In conclusion, the Swedish TriPM is effective in measuring the domains of triarchic model in forensic settings, even though a revision of the scales might improve the psychometric properties of the instrument.

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Development and Validation of the Chinese Triarchic Psychopathy Measure

Cited by 28 publications

References 42 publications

Components of the Triarchic Model of Psychopathy and the Five-Factor Model Domains Share Largely Overlapping Nomological Networks

Components of the Triarchic Model of Psychopathy and the Five-Factor Model Domains Share Largely Overlapping Nomological Networks

Cross-cultural assessment and comparisons of risk tolerance across domains

Investigating the Validity Evidence of the Swedish TriPM in High Security Prisoners Using the PCL-R and NEO-FFI

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