Development and Validation of New Anxiety and Bipolar Symptom Scales for an Expanded Version of the IDAS (the IDAS-II)

Watson, David; O’Hara, Michael W.; Naragon‐Gainey, Kristin; Koffel, Erin; Chmielewski, Michael S.; Kotov, Roman; Stasik, Sara M.; Ruggero, Camilo J.

doi:10.1177/1073191112449857

Cited by 384 publications

(572 citation statements)

References 62 publications

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“…Participants rated themselves on a 5-point scale ranging from very inaccurate to very accurate. Watson et al (2012) present results from student, community, and patient samples indicating that the IDAS-II scales demonstrate strong convergent, discriminant, and criterion validity in their relations with other self-report symptom scales and with interview measures of depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety. Only the Dysphoria (10 items; e.g., Bfelt depressed^), Euphoria (five items; e.g., Belated for no reason^), Mania (five items; e.g., Bthoughts jumped rapidly^), Social Anxiety (six items; e.g., Bworried about embarrassing myself^), Lassitude (six items; e.g., Bfelt exhausted^), Ill Temper (five items; e.g., Blost my temper^), Insomnia (six items; e.g., Bhad trouble falling asleep^), Appetite Gain (three items; e.g., Bate when I wasn't hungry^), and Appetite Loss (three items; e.g., Bdid not have much of an appetite^) scales were administered in this study.…”

Section: -Item International Personality Item Pool-neomentioning

confidence: 87%

Adult ADHD: Associations with Personality and Other Psychopathology

Stanton

Watson

2015

J Psychopathol Behav Assess

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The goals of this study were to explicate adult ADHD's relations with personality at both the domain and facet levels and to examine its associations with other psychological symptoms. Community members (N=294) completed measures assessing ADHD inattentive and hyperactive/ impulsive symptoms, five-factor model personality domains and facets, and other internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Inattentiveness showed strong negative relations with conscientiousness and extraversion and strong positive relations with neuroticism; in contrast, hyperactivity/impulsivity related negatively to agreeableness, positively to extraversion, and weakly to neuroticism. Whereas inattentiveness emerged as a positive predictor of internalizing psychopathology-and depression in particular-hyperactivity/impulsivity related weakly to internalizing but more strongly to externalizing psychopathology. Thus, inattentive and hyperactive/ impulsive symptoms showed differential relations with personality-at both the domain and facet levels-and with other psychological symptoms. These results demonstrate the value in examining ADHD's relations with personality facets and with a wide range of psychopathology within the same study.Keywords Adult ADHD . Personality . Facets . Comorbidity . PsychopathologyAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is commonly studied as a Bchildhood disorder,^but symptoms of this disorder often persist into adulthood, with adult prevalence rates estimated at 4.4 % ). According to the Fifth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association 2013), an ADHD diagnosis must be specified as a predominately inattentive (ADHD-IA) presentation, a predominately hyperactive/impulsive (ADHD-HI) presentation, or a combined presentation if criteria for both inattentiveness and hyperactivity/impulsivity are met. The presentation specifiers replaced the inattentive, hyperactive/impulsive, and combined Bsubtypes^from DSM-IV, and they are not assumed to be stable over time (as the discrete subtypes were). These changes occurred as a result of research indicating that DSM-IV ADHD subtypes provided a clinically convenient method for describing symptoms, but did not reflect empirically distinct symptom profiles (Willcutt et al. 2012). Relations with PersonalityResearch examining the associations between personality and psychopathology has been influential in informing structural models of psychopathology and comorbidity, such that Section III of DSM-5 includes a trait dimensional scheme largely derived from the five-factor model of personality (Krueger et al. 2012). Martel et al. (2010 illustrate how personality can be used as a framework for understanding heterogeneity in ADHD presentations, finding evidence for three subgroups in children with ADHD: one characterized by low extraversion (associated primarily with ADHD-IA), one by high extraversion (associated with combined ADHD presentations), and one by impulsivity/poor control (also associated with combined ADHD pr...

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Section: -Item International Personality Item Pool-neomentioning

confidence: 87%

Adult ADHD: Associations with Personality and Other Psychopathology

Stanton

Watson

2015

J Psychopathol Behav Assess

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“…Mood and anxiety symptoms in adolescents were measured using a new-generation factor-analytically derived Inventory of Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms (IDAS-II) (43). Relationship of OFC activity was examined with IDAS-II dysphoria scores at wave 2 (Dys w2 ) and wave 3 (Dys w3 ) because this scale captures core symptoms of depression (9, 43) as well as other IDAS-II anxiety and depression-related scales (Supplement). …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Orbitofrontal Cortex Activity and Connectivity Predict Future Depression Symptoms in Adolescence

Jin

Narayanan

Luking

et al. 2017

Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging

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Background Major depressive disorder is a leading cause of disability worldwide; however, little is known about pathological mechanisms involved in its development. Research in adolescent depression has focused on reward sensitivity and striatal mechanisms implementing it. The contribution of loss sensitivity to future depression, as well as the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) mechanisms critical for processing losses and rewards, remain unexplored. Furthermore, it is unclear whether OFC functioning interacts with familial history in predicting future depression. Methods In this longitudinal study we recorded functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data while 229 adolescent females with or without parental history of depression completed a monetary gambling task. We examined if OFC blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) response and functional connectivity during loss and win feedback was associated with depression symptoms concurrently and prospectively (9 months later), and whether this relationship was moderated by parental history of depression. Results Reduced OFC response during loss was associated with higher depression symptoms concurrently and prospectively, even after controlling for concurrent depression, specifically in adolescents with parental history of depression. Similarly, increased OFC-posterior insula connectivity during loss was associated with future depression symptoms but this relationship was not moderated by parental history of depression. Conclusions This study provides the first evidence for loss-related alterations in OFC functioning and its interaction with familial history of depression as possible mechanisms in the development of depression. While the current fMRI literature has mainly focused on reward, the present findings underscore the need to include prefrontal loss processing in existing developmental models of depression.

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“…To verify that the attention bias modification and control groups were comparable on current internalizing symptoms, participants completed the expanded Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms (IDAS-II) (Watson et al, 2012). The IDAS-II is a 99-item factor-analytically derived self-report inventory of empirically distinct dimensions of depression and anxiety symptoms.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Attention bias modification reduces neural correlates of response monitoring

Nelson

Jackson

Amir

et al. 2017

Biological Psychology

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The error-related negativity (ERN) is an electrophysiological response to errors. Individual differences in the ERN have been posited to reflect sensitivity to threat and linked with risk for anxiety disorders. Attention bias modification is a promising computerized intervention that has been shown to decrease threat biases and anxiety symptoms. In the present study, we examined the impact of a single session of attention bias modification, relative to a control task, on the neural correlates of response monitoring, including the ERN, correct response negativity (CRN), and their difference (i.e., the ERN – CRN or ΔERN). The final sample included 60 participants who first completed a flanker task to elicit the ERN and CRN, and were then randomly assigned to attention bias modification (n = 30) or a control task (n = 30). After completing the attention bias modification or control task, participants completed the same flanker task to again elicit the ERN and CRN. Among participants who completed attention bias modification training, the ERN, CRN, and ΔERN decreased from the pre- to post-training assessment. In contrast, in participants who completed the control task, the CRN, ERN, and ΔERN did not differ between the pre- and post-training assessment. The presents study suggests that a single session of attention bias modification reduces neural correlates of response monitoring, including error-related brain activity. These results also support attention bias modification as a potential mechanistic-based intervention for the prevention and treatment of anxiety pathology.

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Development and Validation of New Anxiety and Bipolar Symptom Scales for an Expanded Version of the IDAS (the IDAS-II)

Cited by 384 publications

References 62 publications

Adult ADHD: Associations with Personality and Other Psychopathology

Adult ADHD: Associations with Personality and Other Psychopathology

Orbitofrontal Cortex Activity and Connectivity Predict Future Depression Symptoms in Adolescence

Attention bias modification reduces neural correlates of response monitoring

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