2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2015.10.009
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Development and validation of molecular methodologies to assess PALB2 expression in sporadic breast cancer

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…12 PALB2 promoter hypermethylation has been reported in tumors from sporadic and BRCA1/2 mutation-negative familial breast and ovarian cancers, 13 however, it appears to be vanishingly rare in tumors from PALB2 germline mutation carriers. 12,14 Germane to the understanding of the biology of PALB2 -associated breast cancers and to the identification of optimal therapeutic approaches for patients with PALB2 germline mutations is to ascertain the mechanisms that contribute to bi-allelic PALB2 inactivation, and to define whether PALB2 -associated breast cancers without bi-allelic inactivation lack genomic features consistent with HRD (e.g., large-scale state transitions (LSTs) and mutational signatures). Importantly, Lee et al, 12 based on a targeted capture sequencing analysis of 487 genes, reported that, with one exception, PALB2 -associated breast cancers that retained the PALB2 wild-type allele displayed HRD scores consistent with those of tumors harboring PALB2 bi-allelic inactivation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12 PALB2 promoter hypermethylation has been reported in tumors from sporadic and BRCA1/2 mutation-negative familial breast and ovarian cancers, 13 however, it appears to be vanishingly rare in tumors from PALB2 germline mutation carriers. 12,14 Germane to the understanding of the biology of PALB2 -associated breast cancers and to the identification of optimal therapeutic approaches for patients with PALB2 germline mutations is to ascertain the mechanisms that contribute to bi-allelic PALB2 inactivation, and to define whether PALB2 -associated breast cancers without bi-allelic inactivation lack genomic features consistent with HRD (e.g., large-scale state transitions (LSTs) and mutational signatures). Importantly, Lee et al, 12 based on a targeted capture sequencing analysis of 487 genes, reported that, with one exception, PALB2 -associated breast cancers that retained the PALB2 wild-type allele displayed HRD scores consistent with those of tumors harboring PALB2 bi-allelic inactivation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mikeska et al (2013) examined high-grade serous ovarian cancers and found none to be hypermethylated [10]. Poumpouridou et al (2016) analyzed 91 sporadic fresh-frozen breast tissues and also found none to be methylated and almost all (95.6%) to express PALB2 [11]. The region this study found to be methylated was not targeted by any of the above studies (Fig 3).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…Potapova et al (2008) reported promoter methylation of PALB2 in approximately 8% of breast and ovarian cancers (including those with BRCA2 germline mutations), detected by methylation specific PCR and Sanger sequencing [9]. However, Mikeska et al (2013) found little evidence of PALB2 methylation in high-grade serous ovarian cancer using a methylation-sensitive high-resolution melting assay, and Poumpouridou et al (2016) were unable to detect PALB2 promoter methylation in a series of 91 breast cancers [10,11]. Studies of BRCA2 and CHEK2 have found no evidence for regulation or silencing via methylation [12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Με τη χρήση αυτών των δύο ερευνητικών εργαλείων μελετήσαμε την έκφραση του PALB2 στον σποραδικό καρκίνο. Τα αποτελέσματα μας υποδεικνύουν ότι τα επίπεδα έκφρασης του PALB2 mRNA και τα επίπεδα μεθυλίωσης του PALB2 υποκινητή στον ιστό του όγκου δεν μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν σε αξιόπιστοι και ευαίσθητοι προγνωστικοί βιοδείκτες στον σποραδικό καρκίνο του μαστού(182). Παρόλα αυτά η μέθοδος που αναπτύχθηκε για την έκφραση του γονιδίου θα μπορούσε σε μελλοντικές μελέτες να βοηθήσει στην μέτρηση του απόλυτου αριθμού PALB2 αντιγράφων ανά κύτταρο και να ανιχνεύσει αύξηση ή μείωση της PALB2 μεταγραφικής ενεργότητας ως απάντηση σε διάφορες θεραπευτικές προσεγγίσεις και κατ΄ επέκταση να μελετήσει τα επίπεδα PALB2 mRNA ως προβλεπτικό βιοδείκτη.…”
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