OBJECTIVE:To assess factors associated with patient satisfaction with communication of mammography results and their understanding and ability to recall these results.
DESIGN:Cross-sectional telephone survey.
SETTING: Academic breast imaging center.PATIENTS: Two hundred ninety-eight patients who had either a screening or diagnostic mammogram.
MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:Survey items assessed waiting time for results, anxiety about results, satisfaction with several components of results reporting, and patients' understanding of results and recommendations. Women undergoing screening exams were more likely to be dissatisfied with the way the results were communicated than those who underwent diagnostic exams and received immediate results (20% vs 11%, P = .05). For these screening patients, waiting for more than two weeks for notification of results, difficulty getting in touch with someone to answer questions, low ratings of how clearly results were explained, and considerable or extreme anxiety about the results were all independently associated with dissatisfaction with the way the results were reported, while age and actual exam result were not.
CONCLUSIONS:Patients undergoing screening mammograms were more likely to be dissatisfied with the way the results were communicated than were those who underwent diagnostic mammograms. Interventions to reduce the wait time for results, reduce patients' anxiety, and improve the clarity with which the results and recommendations are given may help improve overall satisfaction with mammography result reporting. This report focuses on women's satisfaction with communication of mammography results and follow-up recommendations at one institution, prior to the implementation of the Mammography Quality Standards Act on April 28, 1999. We summarize the results of a telephone survey of 298 women undergoing screening and diagnostic mammography at an academic breast-imaging center in April 1999. The purposes of the study were 1) to describe satisfaction with communication of results among patients with documented normal and abnormal screening and diagnostic mammogram results; 2) to measure the effect of patient age, mammography results, time it took to receive the results, patient reported anxiety about the results, and satisfaction with components of communication of results (staff and physician time spent communicating, clarity of explanation, comfort level, access, and how well questions were answered) on overall satisfaction with results reporting; and 3) to evaluate patients' understanding of their mammogram results and recommendations by determining the prevalence of inability to recall results and recommendations and rates of discordance between patient-reported results and follow-up recommendations and the results and recommendations documented in radiology reports.
METHODS
Current PracticesDuring the study period, screening and diagnostic mammograms were performed at two locations, located one block apart. Both, however, were part of same mammography center with centr...