2021
DOI: 10.1007/s12144-021-02504-x
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Development and validation of a mandarin version of demoralization scale for adolescents and young adults

Abstract: The impact of demoralization among the general population has received little attention due to the lack of an appropriate measurement. Three studies involving 1,143 high school and undergraduate students in Taiwan were thus conducted to develop and validate a tool to assess demoralization. A pool of 50 items was first developed and administered to high school students. Exploratory factor analysis results supported a 5-factor solution with 15 items (Study 1). Study 2 compared the potential models using confirma… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…As a result, it causes people to lose a sense of value toward the future. [ 28 ] Studies have shown that demoralization manifests as a factor closer to the emotional factor than the physical one. [ 17 ] Cancer, as a stressful condition, can cause high emotional suffering and, thus, demoralization in the patient.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, it causes people to lose a sense of value toward the future. [ 28 ] Studies have shown that demoralization manifests as a factor closer to the emotional factor than the physical one. [ 17 ] Cancer, as a stressful condition, can cause high emotional suffering and, thus, demoralization in the patient.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Mandarin version of Demoralization scale (DS-M-25) was guided by the demoralization scale for cancer patients [ 16 ] and its translated Mandarin version as DS-M-25 scale [ 2 , 27 ]. In the DS-M-25 scale, the measurement (of demoralization) was including five factors comprising the following dimensions: life meaning; loneliness and helplessness; self-assurance; bravery and perseverance; and emotional distress.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, it shows good internal consistency and test–retest reliability for both adolescent and young adults [ 17 ]. The instrument was similar to our prior study, which was including detailed validity of DS-M scale [ 17 , 27 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All data are available in S1 Appendix. PLOS ONE [16] and its translated Mandarin version as DS-M-25 scale [2,27]. In the DS-M-25 scale, the measurement (of demoralization) was including five factors comprising the following dimensions: life meaning; loneliness and helplessness; self-assurance; bravery and perseverance; and emotional distress.…”
Section: Instrumentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The instrument was similar to our prior study, which was including detailed validity of DS-M scale [17,27].…”
Section: Mandarin Version Of Demoralization Scale (Ds-m-25) the Manda...mentioning
confidence: 99%