“…10,11 An organic sensitizer usually is bestowed with a donor part (electron donating group), an acceptor part (electron accepting group) and a linker group. A number of donor groups have been investigated with varying success rates such as oligenes, [12][13][14] coumarins, 4,[15][16][17][18][19] quinoxalines, 20,21 triphenylamine, [22][23][24][25] pyrrolidino, 26 and π-conjugated linker groups such as C-C double bonded chain, 12,14 thiophene units, 17,18,20,21,27,28 . Inpartcular two types of acceptor/anchor groups, namely cyanoacrylic acid, 4,[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] and carboxylic acid [27][28][29] are widely used in organic dye synthesis.…”