Development and feasibility of the computerized Turkish edition of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview [DIA‐X/CIDI version 2.8(TR)]

Dingoyan, Demet; Mösko, Mike; Imamoğlu, Yadigar; Wolff, Alessa von; Strehle, Jens; Wittchen, Hans‐Ulrich; Schulz, Holger; Koch-Gromus, Uwe; Heinz, Andreas; Kluge, Ulrike

doi:10.1002/mpr.1533

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…Therefore, the use of a single measurement as gold standard can certainly be regarded a limitation. However, the long interview version of DIA-X has been used in many other studies assessing mental disorders ( 30 – 32 ) and it has been applied as validity criterion and even gold standard for evaluating newly developed diagnostic tools for mental health ( 33 , 34 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Yield and Efficiency of Mental Disorder Screening at Intake to Prison: A Comparison of DIA-X Short- and Long-Screening-Protocols in Compensation Prisoners

Schildbach¹,

Schildbach²

2018

Front. Psychiatry

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Background: Inmates are several times more likely to suffer from mental disorders than the general population.In order to take appropriate curative or preventive measures, a precise psychiatric diagnosis at detention start would therefore be imperative, but is frequently not carried out for reasons of time. The computer-aided expert system DIA-X enables a rapid and reliable diagnosis of psychiatric disorders. DIA-X is available as a short screening questionnaire with a processing time of a few minutes and as a standardized interview, which takes ~1 h to complete.Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the efficiency and accuracy of the DIA-X short screening questionnaire.Methods: One hundred detainees were recruited randomly from compensation prisoners, who were imprisoned because they were unwilling or unable to pay a fine for committing a criminal offence, from the penal institution Berlin-Plötzensee in 2017. Both the short screening questionnaire and the standardized interview from the DIA-X expert system were used for diagnosing mental disorders. Based on the results of the standardized interview from four study populations of compensation prisoners from 1999, 2004, 2010, and 2017, the sensitivity, specificity and the predictive values of the screening form were inferred.Results: More than half of the compensation prisoners suffered from mental and behavioral disorders caused by the abuse of alcohol or psychoactive substances. Phobic anxiety disorders were detected in one out of ten compensation prisoners and two out of ten compensation prisoners suffered from major depressive disorders. The DIA-X screening questionnaire was able to detect all mental illnesses with a sensitivity of 100%. However, specificities were low for nicotine dependency, drug and alcohol abuse. High specificities and high predictive values were obtained for psychoses and anxiety disorders.Conclusions: As the main test quality criteria of the DIA-X screening forms were so low, we cannot recommend the application of the DIA-X screening form for obtaining a valid diagnosis. Therefore, we explicitly recommend using the long form DIA-X for the detection of the most serious cases of mental illness. Then, these prisoners could receive either therapy or special social training.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Yield and Efficiency of Mental Disorder Screening at Intake to Prison: A Comparison of DIA-X Short- and Long-Screening-Protocols in Compensation Prisoners

Schildbach¹,

Schildbach²

2018

Front. Psychiatry

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“…After conducting a comprehensive research of available survey material, selected interview instruments (i.e., the computerized Composite International Diagnostic Interview, Diagnostic Expert System Interview, shortened: CIDI DIA-X Version 2.8 and questionnaires were subsequently translated into Turkish [29].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The entire translation process took place over a period of approximately two months. A detailed description of the translation, the editing process and the feasibility analysis of the translated CIDI DIA-X Version 2.8 can be found in Dingoyan et al (in review) [29].…”

Section: Translation Of the Survey Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI DIA-X Version 2.8) was the core instrument of the survey [29]. The first version of the CIDI was developed in the 1980s, in the context of a cooperative project between the World Health Organization and the former US Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration (ADAMHA) [32].…”

Section: Survey Instruments Cidi Dia-x Version 28 (Tr)mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence of Mental Disorders and Health Service Utilization among Individuals with Turkish Migration Backgrounds in Germany: A Study Protocol for an Epidemiological Investigation

Mösko

Dingoyan

Penka³

et al. 2016

OJPsych

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Background: There is a lack of reliable epidemiological data on prevalence and comorbidity rates of mental disorders in the migrant population in Germany. Despite existing national and international data on the extent of psychosocial burdens in migrant populations the prevalence among the study population remains unclear. The aim of this study was to collect prevalence data for the largest migrant population in Germany-individuals with Turkish migration backgrounds-using a culturally and linguistically sensitive approach. Methods: The study employs a cross-sectional design. The multi-centre study (Hamburg, Berlin) is based on a sample of individuals with Turkish migration backgrounds living in the two cities stratified by age, gender, and education. The study programme consists of three phases: 1) a qualitative focus group to collect information on how to increase the participation rate of the target population as a minority group in Germany; 2) a translation phase to create culture and linguistic sensitive versions of the assessment tools (e.g., the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) for Turkish speaking individuals; and 3) a baseline community study to assess the lifetime, 12-month and four-week prevalence and comor-

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Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders among first and second generation individuals with Turkish migration backgrounds in Germany

et al. 2017

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BackgroundThis paper focuses on the lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in individuals with Turkish migration backgrounds in Germany, as there is a lack of reliable epidemiological data on this subject.MethodsIn total, 662 adults with Turkish migration backgrounds were interviewed in Hamburg and Berlin by trained, bilingual interviewers using the computerized Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI DIA-X Version 2.8) to assess diagnoses according to the DSM-IVTR.ResultsThe analyses showed a weighted lifetime prevalence of 78.8% for any mental disorder, 21.6% for more than one and 7.3% for five or more disorders. Any mood disorder (41.9%), any anxiety disorder (35.7%) and any somatoform disorder/syndrome (33.7%) had the highest prevalences. Despite the sociodemographic differences between the first and second generations, there were no significant differences in the lifetime prevalence between generations, with the exception of any bipolar disorder. Female gender, older age and no current partnership were significantly associated with the occurrence of any mood disorder.ConclusionsOverall, the results indicate a high lifetime prevalence in individuals with Turkish migration backgrounds in Germany. These initial data are highly relevant to the German clinical and psychosocial healthcare system; however, the methodological limitations and potential biases should be considered when interpreting the results.

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Development and feasibility of the computerized Turkish edition of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview [DIA‐X/CIDI version 2.8(TR)]

Cited by 4 publications

References 28 publications

Yield and Efficiency of Mental Disorder Screening at Intake to Prison: A Comparison of DIA-X Short- and Long-Screening-Protocols in Compensation Prisoners

Yield and Efficiency of Mental Disorder Screening at Intake to Prison: A Comparison of DIA-X Short- and Long-Screening-Protocols in Compensation Prisoners

Prevalence of Mental Disorders and Health Service Utilization among Individuals with Turkish Migration Backgrounds in Germany: A Study Protocol for an Epidemiological Investigation

Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders among first and second generation individuals with Turkish migration backgrounds in Germany

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